Robertson Barracks Explained

Robertson Barracks
Location:Knuckey Lagoon
Municipality of Litchfield
Northern Territory
Type:Australian Army base
Coordinates:-12.445°N 130.9744°W
Built:1989–2001
Ownership: Australia
Controlledby: Australia
Garrison: 1st Brigade
1st Aviation Regiment
B Coy, 1st Military Police Battalion
Joint Movements Control Office – Darwin
Joint Logistics Unit (North)
United States Pacific Command
Marine air-ground combined arms force
Icao:YRBK
Elevation:105feet

Robertson Barracks is a major Australian Army base located in Holtze, an outer suburb of Darwin, Northern Territory, around 15km (09miles) east of the Darwin city centre.

History

Robertson Barracks was built during between 1989 and 2001.[1]

The barracks was named after Lieutenant General Sir Horace Robertson, commander of the 1st Armoured Division and 6th Division during the Second World War, and later Commander in Chief British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan.[2]

The "Atomic Tank" was a Centurion tank which was placed from ground zero of a 10Kt atomic bomb test at Woomera in 1953. It was damaged but still driveable, was repaired and served in Vietnam, before being used as a "gate guardian" at Robertson Barracks.[3]

In 2021, prime minister Scott Morrison visited Robertson Barracks, where he announced a spend of million to upgrade the Robertson Barracks Close Training Area, Kangaroo Flats Training Area, Mount Bundey Training Area and Bradshaw Field Training Area. This was part of a total of billion allocated for spending on defence installations in the Northern Territory.[4]

Description

Robertson Barracks is a major Australian Army base in Holtze, a suburb of Darwin in the Municipality of Litchfield, about 15km (09miles) east of the Darwin city centre.

Robertson Barracks are home to the 1st Brigade and the 1st Aviation Regiment. It has a helicopter airfield, similar to Holsworthy Barracks.

Units

The units currently located on Robertson Barracks are:

1 Brigade units

External units

US Marines

See main article: Marine Rotational Force - Darwin. In 2011 as part of the Obama administration's "pivot to Asia" it was announced that US Marines would be based in Darwin at the Robertson Barracks. In November 2011 it was announced that up to 2,500 US Marines would be based in Australia for training, starting from 200 to 250 in 2012, to 2500 over the following five years. The Marine groups were to stay for six months at a time.[6] [7] [8]

Robertson Barracks is reported to be a future site of a United States Pacific Command, Marine Rotational Force-Darwin (MRF-D), and its current capacity of 4,500 troops will be upgraded in the near future. Currently, the size and the accessibility of key facilities in Darwin follows closely with other US deployment sites around the globe.

In 2016, 1,250 US Marines deployed to Robertson Barracks, along with four UH-1Y Venom helicopters.[9]

Drawn-out negotiations over cost-sharing and other issues meant that the original number of 2,500 Marines per deployment would not be reached until at least 2020.[10]

, it was reported that up to 2,500 Marines had been stationed at Darwin each year.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A report relating to the facilities for an increased Army presence in the North (APIN) Stage 2 (ninth report of 1995). The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. 15 May 2015. 3–4. 1995.
  2. Book: Jobson, Christopher. 2009. Looking Forward, Looking Back: Customs and Traditions of the Australian Army. Wavell Heights, Queensland. Big Sky Publishing. 9780980325164. 106.
  3. Web site: What will happen to a tank if you drop a nuclear bomb on it? . Quora . 14 July 2022 .
  4. Web site: Vivian . Steve . PM visits Howard Springs as Commonwealth spruiks $747 million Top End ADF upgrade . ABC News . 28 April 2021 . 9 February 2024.
  5. Web site: 1st Close Health Battalion . Who We Are . Australian Army . 15 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120227122544/http://www.army.gov.au/Who-we-are/Divisions-and-Brigades/Forces-Command/17th-Combat-Service-Support-Brigade/1st-Close-Health-Battalion . 2012-02-27 . dead .
  6. News: A U.S. Marine Base for Australia Irritates China . 16 November 2011 . . Jackie . Calmes . 4 June 2020.
  7. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-11-16/gillard2c-obama-announce-darwin-troop-deployment/3675596 Gillard, Obama detail US troop deployment 26 April 2011
  8. http://www.marforpac.marines.mil/Units/Marine-Rotational-Force-Darwin/ Marine Rotational Force – Darwin
  9. https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2016/04/13/first-1250-marines-arrive-australia-six-month-training-deployment/82980622/ First of 1,250 Marines arrive in Australia for six-month training deployment 13 April 2016
  10. https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2016/06/10/us-australia-delay-plans-send-more-marines-down-under/85592460/ U.S., Australia delay plans to send more Marines Down Under 10 June 2016
  11. Web site: O'Brien . Kristy . The unlikely alliance between defence forces and traditional owners transforming Timber Creek . . 6 February 2024 . 9 February 2024.