Roberto Canessa Explained

Birth Name:Roberto Jorge Canessa Urta
Birth Date:17 January 1953
Birth Place:Montevideo, Uruguay
Alma Mater:University of the Republic
Children:3

Roberto Jorge Canessa Urta (born 17 January 1953) is a Uruguayan paediatric cardiologist, motivational speaker, and former rugby player. He is one of the 16 survivors of the Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, which crashed in the Andes mountains on 13 October 1972.[1] He was portrayed by Josh Hamilton in the 1993 feature film Alive and by Argentine actor Matías Recalt in the 2023 Spanish feature film Society of the Snow.[2]

Early life and education

Canessa Urta was born in Montevideo on 17 January 1953, the son of physician Juan Carlos Canessa Montero (1928-2009)[3] and María Mercedes Urta Stagnero (died 2011).[4] He is of Italian descent, tracing his ancestry to Rapallo, Liguria.[5] He attended Stella Maris College, located in barrio Carrasco, and was part of the school's alumni rugby club, Old Christians.[6] In 1971 he began to study medicine at the University of the Republic.

13 October 1972 plane crash

See main article: Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571. At the time of the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, Canessa was a 19-year-old medical student.[7] Between 1971 and 1979, he played eight matches with the Uruguay national rugby union team, and was also selected for the 1980 South American Jaguars rugby union tour of South Africa.[8]

Canessa suggested to his fellow survivors that to stay alive, they should eat the flesh of the deceased victims of the crash, which they did after days of "agonis[ing]" over having to resort to such a means.[9] Together with Fernando Parrado, he spent 10 days trekking through the Andes in search of help for the survivors.[10]

Career

After returning to Uruguay from the Andes, Canessa graduated from the University of the Republic with a medical degree, and later specialized in cardiology and pediatric cardiology. He serves as vice president of the Fundación Corazoncitos, which provides care for children with congenital heart disease.[11] Throughout his career, Canessa has worked as a pediatric cardiologist and researcher at the Italian Hospital of Montevideo and the Hospital Pereira Rosell.[12] He has also taught classes in graduate courses at the University of the Republic.[13] In 2019, he was conferred the title of honorary fellow of the American College of Cardiology.[14] In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, he led a group of professional volunteers to create respirators for ICUs.[15]

In the 1994 general election, Canessa ran for President of Uruguay for the Blue Party.[16] He got 1645 votes, 0.08% of the vote, lagging far behind former President, Julio María Sanguinetti, whose party returned to power with 30.83% of the public vote. In 2012, he joined Sergio Abreu in founding the National Dignity faction within the National Party.[17] In 2019, Open Cabildo presidential candidate Guido Manini Ríos offered him the vice presidency, but Canessa turned it down.[18]

Book

In March 2016, Canessa published his memoir, Tenía que sobrevivir: Cómo un accidente aéreo en los Andes inspiró mi vocación para salvar vidas, co-written with the Uruguayan author Pablo Vierci.[19] [20]

Filmography

Canessa was portrayed by Josh Hamilton in the 1993 feature film Alive, directed by Frank Marshall and based on Piers Paul Read's 1974 non-fiction book .[21] In 2023 he was portrayed by Matías Recalt in the survival thriller film Society of the Snow directed by J. A. Bayona and based on the book by Pablo Vierci.[22]

Year Title Role Notes
1993 himself video documentary
2006 Alive: Back to the Andes himself TV documentary
2007 Stranded: I've Come from a Plane That Crashed on the Mountainshimself documentary
2009 Independent Lens' (Stranded: The Andes Plane Crash Survivors) himself TV series documentary
2010 himself documentary aired on History Channel
2023 Society of the Snow Chilean Hospital Doctor feature film
2024 Society of the Snow: Who Were We on the Mountain? himself Netflix documentary

Personal life

Canessa began dating Laura Surraco in her adolescence and early youth, and they were a couple at the time of the accident.[23] They were married in 1976 and have three children: Hilario, Roberto Martín, and Laura Inés.[24]

On April 11, 2024, after a conference organized the previous day in Torreón, Mexico, two videos went viral on Twitter accusing Canessa of inappropriately groping several attendees at the event.[25] [26] The incident was condemned among netizens and feminist collectives, some of whom urged Canessa to issue a public apology.[27] On April 12, El País reported that they had tried to contact Canessa to talk about what happened and he refused to comment, stating that the remarks on social networks had been made in "bad faith".[28]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ramon . Por Paula . 2024-01-04 . Roberto Canessa, sobreviviente de la tragedia de los Andes: “Tenés que hacer tu propia agua y comerte a los muertos porque si no te morís” . 2024-01-10 . infobae . es-ES.
  2. Web site: 2023-12-14 . Memorable: La sociedad de la nieve es la película definitiva sobre la Tragedia de los Andes . 2024-01-10 . LA NACION . es.
  3. Web site: Obituary of Dr. Juan Carlos Canessa Montero . 2 September 2023 . SMU . es.
  4. Web site: 15 August 2011 . AVISOS FUNEBRES . 2 September 2023 . LARED21 . es.
  5. Web site: Desalvo . Thamara . 17 April 2020 . Roberto Canessa: el hombre que nació dos veces . 2 September 2023 . itMontevideo . es-AR.
  6. Web site: 13 October 2022 . "Vengo de un avión que cayó en las montañas. Soy uruguayo. Hace diez días estamos caminando..." . 2 September 2023 . MARCA . es.
  7. Web site: 2016-04-03 . He survived the 1972 Andes plane crash. Now, he lives to help others. . 2024-01-10 . Culture . en.
  8. Web site: Rugby . Sudamérica . Los orígenes de Sudamérica XV . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610075849/https://www.sudamerica.rugby/espanol/los-origenes-de-sudamerica-xv-3?nid=949 . 2023-06-10 . 2024-01-10 . Sudamérica Rugby . es.
  9. Web site: Bever . Lindsey . Cannibalism: Survivor of the 1972 Andes plane crash describes the 'terrible' decision he had to make to stay alive . . 25 February 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171123062437/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/cannibalism-andes-plane-crash-1972-survivors-terrible-decision-stay-alive-a6895781.html . 23 November 2017.
  10. Web site: 2024-01-05 . The True Story Behind 'Society of the Snow' . 2024-01-10 . TIME . en.
  11. Web site: 30 January 2023 . Día del Cardiólogo – Fundación Corazoncitos . 2 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230130055310/https://www.corazoncitos.org.uy/dia-del-cardiologo/ . 30 January 2023 .
  12. Web site: Redacción . Roberto Canessa, el hombre de las mil cordilleras . 2 September 2023 . El Observador.
  13. Web site: Conversatorio con el Dr. Roberto Canessa – Universidad CLAEH :: MEDICINA . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20220323230159/https://universidad.claeh.edu.uy/medicina/events/conversatorio-con-el-dr-roberto-canessa/ . 2022-03-23 . 2024-01-10 . es.
  14. Web site: 16 March 2019 . Live From New Orleans: Opening Day at ACC 2019 . 2 September 2023 . TCTMD.com . en.
  15. Web site: 23 April 2020 . El sobreviviente de Los Andes que creó un respirador para no ver morir "de sed de aire" . 2 September 2023 . France 24.
  16. Web site: diaria . la . 6 July 2019 . Roberto Canessa rechazó ser vice de Manini Ríos . 2 September 2023 . la diaria . es-UY.
  17. Web site: Roberto Canessa canta 'Las 40' . 2 September 2023 . Montevideo Portal . es.
  18. Web site: 8 July 2019 . Roberto Canessa rechazó ser el vicepresidente de Manini Ríos en Cabildo Abierto . 2 September 2023 . subrayado.com.uy . es-UY.
  19. Web site: 7 July 2016 . Tenía que sobrevivir, de Roberto Canessa y Pablo Vierci . 2 September 2023 . Radiomundo En Perspectiva . es.
  20. Web site: 2016-05-26 . Roberto Canessa presenta “Tenía que sobrevivir” en Costa Urbana Shopping . 2024-01-10 . EL PAIS . en.
  21. Web site: Bodega . Pablo F. . 13 July 2017 . "'Viven' es una película de Disney comparada con lo que pasamos" . 2 September 2023 . Cadena SER . es.
  22. Web site: 29 April 2022 . El regreso de Bayona al corazón de lo imposible con la tragedia de los Andes . 2 September 2023 . ELMUNDO . es.
  23. Web site: 2022-10-12 . 'Tenías razón, él está vivo': a 50 años del accidente de los Andes la esposa de Canessa contó cómo se enteró que él había sobrevivido . 2024-01-10 . Teledoce.com . es-UY.
  24. Web site: 13 October 2012 . "Todos los amigos se nos habían muerto" . 2 September 2023 . EL PAIS . en.
  25. Web site: 12 April 2024 . 12 April 2024 . Polémica con un gesto de Roberto Canessa en México disparó discusiones en redes sociales . El Observador.
  26. Web site: 15 April 2024 . 14 April 2024 . Surge testimonio de mujer presuntamente agredida por Roberto Canessa: 'hay miedo' . Milenio.
  27. Web site: 12 April 2024 . 12 April 2024 . Críticas a Roberto Canessa, superviviente de la tragedia de los Andes, por tocar inapropiadamente a una joven en un acto . La Vanguardia.
  28. Web site: 12 April 2024 . 12 April 2024 . La respuesta de Roberto Canessa luego de videos virales y cuestionamientos por actitud con mujeres en México . El País.