| Roberto Calcaterra | |
| Birth Place: | Civitavecchia, Italy |
| Headercolor: | lightsteelblue |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Roberto Calcaterra (born 6 February 1972 in Civitavecchia) is a retired water polo defense player from Italy, who represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There he won the bronze medal with the men's national team. Calcaterra also competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.