| Robert Woolsey | |
| Birth Date: | 14 August 1888 |
| Birth Place: | Carbondale, Illinois, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Malibu, California, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery |
| Known For: | Wheeler & Woolsey |
| Occupation: | Actor, comedian |
| Yearsactive: | 1918-1937 |
Robert Rolla Woolsey (August 14, 1888 - October 31, 1938) was an American stage and screen comedian and half of the 1930s comedy team Wheeler & Woolsey.[1] [2] [3]
Robert Rollie (sometimes spelled Rolla or even Raleigh)[4] was born on August 14, 1888, in Carbondale, Illinois[5] to James Monroe Woolsey and Sarah Eunice Woolsey (née Noble), both also born in Illinois. According to the World War I Draft register, filled out and signed by Woolsey, his name is given as Robert Rolla Woolsey.[6] Woolsey, who had brown eyes and hair with a slight and slender build tried to capitalize on his size, as a young adult, by becoming a jockey. After he fell from a horse and sustained a fractured leg, he quit racing and turned instead to the vaudeville stage.[7] In 1925 he was featured as "Mortimer Pottle" in W. C. Fields's Broadway hit Poppy.
Woolsey was teamed with comedy star Bert Wheeler in 1928, for the Broadway musical Rio Rita. RKO Radio Pictures filmed the play in 1929, launching Wheeler and Woolsey as movie personalities. Twenty-one of the twenty-two films Woolsey made were with his comedy partner, Wheeler. Woolsey's comic character was a fast-talking, genially leering, cigar-smoking, wisecracking, and self-confident operator -- but one who was not always as smart as he thought he was. Ready for any hare-brained scheme, he would often lead Wheeler's more naive, gullible and sweet-natured character into (and only sometimes out of) trouble.
From 1921 to his death in 1938, Woolsey was married to Georgia girl Mignonne Park Reed, daughter of Mrs. Mary Reed.[8]
Woolsey became terminally ill in 1936 and struggled to finish his last picture, High Flyers, which was released in 1937. His condition forced him to sever his working relationship with Wheeler.[9] He was then confined to bed for almost a full year. He died on October 31, 1938, aged 50 from kidney failure and cerebral malaria.[10]
(As per the AFI database)[11]
| Title | Year | Role | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rio Rita | 1929 | Ned Lovett | ||
| Dixiana | 1930 | Ginger Dandy | ||
| The Cuckoos | 1930 | Professor Cunningham | ||
| Half Shot at Sunrise | 1930 | Gilbert | ||
| Hook, Line and Sinker | 1930 | Addington Ganzy | ||
| Everything's Rosie | 1931 | Dr. J. Dockweiler Droop | Woolsey's only film without Wheeler. | |
| Caught Plastered | 1931 | Egbert G. Higginbotham | ||
| Peach O'Reno | 1931 | Julius Swift | ||
| Cracked Nuts | 1931 | Zander Ulysses "Zup" Parkhurst | ||
| Hold 'Em Jail | 1932 | Spider Robbins | ||
| Girl Crazy | 1932 | Slick Foster | ||
| Diplomaniacs | 1933 | Hercules Glub | ||
| So This Is Africa | 1933 | Alexander Woolsey | ||
| Kentucky Kernels | 1934 | "The Great" Elmer Dugan | ||
| Hips, Hips, Hooray! | 1934 | Dr. Bob Dudley | ||
| Cockeyed Cavaliers | 1934 | Robert Maltravers | ||
| The Nitwits | 1935 | Newton | ||
| The Rainmakers | 1935 | Roscoe the Rainmaker | ||
| Silly Billies | 1936 | Dr. Philip "Painless" Pennington | ||
| Mummy's Boys | 1936 | Aloysius C. Whittaker | ||
| On Again-Off Again | 1937 | Claude (Augustus) Horton | ||
| High Flyers | 1937 | Pierre Potkins | Final film role. |
Nine of Wheeler and Woolsey's 21 movies were released in a DVD collection entitled "Wheeler & Woolsey: RKO Comedy Classics Collection" in March 2013 by Warner Archive.[12]