Robert Willis (hacker) explained
Robert Willis |
Other Names: | rej_ex |
Nationality: | American |
Known For: | Hacking, comic books |
Robert Willis, also known as rej_ex, is an American hacker and comic book writer. He is known for his work with the Sakura Samurai white-hat hacking group, and his contributions to the Wiley Tribe of Hackers book series. In 2015, he helped build a platform and strategy for news syndication for his client Natural News, a fake news website. The site was ultimately used to promote the candidacy of Donald Trump against Hillary Clinton across hundreds of sister websites; the pieces would reach over 30 million people a week prior to the 2016 election.[1]
Early life
Willis was born in Stamford, Connecticut and raised by his mother and her family, who had immigrated to the United States from Italy.
Willis became interested in computers at a young age, and began working online with hacker groups. He later identified the movies Hackers and The Matrix as contributors to his interest in hacking.[2]
Career
Hacking
Willis has worked in offensive security and red teaming for the military,[3] later receiving a Texas Medal of Merit for his cybersecurity work.[4] He was also employed for a time at Threatcare, a cyberattack simulation company.[5] As of 2020, Willis was a managing member of 1337, Inc., a defensive cybersecurity company based in Austin, Texas. He is also a member of the Sakura Samurai hacking group. Through his work with Sakura Samurai, Willis has been involved in discovering security issues affecting Indian governmental groups,[6] the Fermilab particle physics laboratory,[7] Ford,[8] and John Deere.[9]
Misinformation
In October 2021, Willis revealed in an Ars Technica profile that he was "Hacker X", a previously anonymous individual described by Theresa Payton in her 2020 book, Manipulated: Inside the Cyberwar to Hijack Elections and Distort the Truth. Willis described how he had helped build a disinformation network and run a massive fake news operation for Natural News, a website known for anti-vax conspiracies and for promoting then presidential candidate Donald J. Trump.[10] From 2015–2017, Willis and Natural News helped promote the candidacy of Donald Trump, spread hoaxes, and published political propaganda.[11]
Comic books
Willis’s first comic series was called Paraneon, which included three titles: The Hive Network, Neon Skyline, and Portals. The books were originally launched as a Kickstarter, eventually raising over 300% of the original funding goal.[12] In 2021, Willis obtained the trademark for Gold Key Comics.[13]
Political activism
Willis was an activist in the Connecticut Tea Party movement starting in 2009,[14] and acted as the head of its 4th Congressional district campaign. He caused a rift internally after threatening to vote Republicans out of office.[15] [16] Willis received the nomination from the Republican Party for State Representative in the 105th District of Connecticut in 2014.[17] [16] In 2021, Willis told Ars Technica that he identifies as socially liberal and fiscally conservative.
Bibliography
Cybersecurity
- Contributing writer in: Book: Carey . Marcus J. . Jin . Jennifer . Tribe of Hackers: Cybersecurity Advice from the Best Hackers in the World . 2019 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-119-64338-8 . 10.1002/9781119643395.
- Contributing writer in: Book: Carey . Marcus J. . Jin . Jennifer . Tribe of Hackers Red Team: Tribal Knowledge from the Best in Offensive Cybersecurity . 2019 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-119-64333-3 . 10.1002/9781119643357.
- Contributing writer in: Book: Carey . Marcus J. . Jin . Jennifer . Tribe of Hackers Blue Team: Tribal Knowledge from the Best in Defensive Cybersecurity . 2020 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-119-64342-5 . 10.1002/9781119643432.
- "Foreword". in Book: Jackson, John . Corporate Cybersecurity: Identifying Risks and the Bug Bounty Program . John Wiley & Sons . 2021 . 978-1-1197-8252-0 . John Jackson (hacker) . 10.1002/9781119782568.
Comics
- Neon Skyline (writer, letterer, artist, March 2021)[18]
- The Hive Network (writer, colorist, letterer, artist, March 2021)
- Portals (writer, March 2021)
- Initiating ...Paraneon (writer, colorist, letterer, April 2021)
Notes and References
- Book: Payton, Theresa . Manipulated: Inside the Cyberwar to Hijack Elections and Distort the Truth . . 2020 . 978-1-5381-3350-7 . Lanham, MD . 1112375124.
- Web site: October 1, 2020 . Privacy in Action: Robert Willis, Hacker & Author . September 11, 2021 . Startpage.
- Web site: Jackson . John . January 22, 2021 . Episode 200: Sakura Samurai Wants To Make Hacking Groups Cool Again. And: Automating Our Way Out of PKI Chaos . September 26, 2021 . The Security Ledger with Paul F. Roberts . en-US.
- Kennon . AnnMarie . January 31, 2020 . Ask an Expert: Hackers . September 11, 2021 . Georgetown View . Georgetown, Texas . en-US.
- Web site: Khan . Usman . July 13, 2021 . Discussing Cybersecurity, and Part & Parcel of Ethical Hacking with Robert Willis . September 11, 2021 . . en-US.
- Web site: Sharma . Ax . March 12, 2021 . Researchers hacked Indian govt sites via exposed git and env files . September 11, 2021 . . en.
- Web site: Sharma . Ax . May 6, 2021 . US physics lab Fermilab exposes proprietary data for all to see . September 11, 2021 . . en-us.
- Web site: Sharma . Ax . January 15, 2021 . Undisclosed Apache Velocity XSS vulnerability impacts GOV sites . September 11, 2021 . . en-us.
- Web site: Bracken . Becky . August 10, 2021 . Connected Farms Easy Pickings for Global Food Supply-Chain Hack . September 26, 2021 . ThreatPost . en.
- Web site: Disinformation guru 'Hacker X' names his employer: NaturalNews.com . Anderson . Nate . October 18, 2021 . Ars Technica . February 5, 2023.
- Web site: Sharma . Ax . October 14, 2021 . "Hacker X"—the American who built a pro-Trump fake news empire—unmasks himself . October 15, 2021 . . en-us.
- Web site: Coble . Sarah . November 12, 2020 . Ethical Hacker's Comic Dream Gets Backing . September 11, 2021 . Infosecurity Magazine.
- Web site: USPTO . GOLD KEY - Willis, Robert Trademark Registration . September 11, 2021 . . en.
- Web site: Koch . Robert . August 4, 2010 . Tea Party back in Norwalk for primary . October 15, 2021 . The Hour . en-US.
- Web site: Gaylord . Joan . May 21, 2010 . Republicans Invite Tea Party Activity . October 15, 2021 . Norwalk Daily Voice . en-US.
- Web site: Willis . Robert . Statement: 10/18/21 . October 18, 2021.
- Web site: mycitizensnews . 2014-10-08 . GOP endorses Willis in 105th . 2021-10-15 . Citizen's News . en-US.
- Web site: Tabu . Hannibal . November 6, 2020 . Cyberpunk Comes To Life In Comics From Hacker Robert Willis' Paraneon . October 15, 2021 . . en.