Robert Westley Hall-Dare Explained

Robert Westley Hall-Dare
Office1:Member of Parliament
for South Essex
Term Start1:1832
Term End1:1836
Predecessor1:New constituency
Successor1:George Palmer
Birth Date:3 March 1789
Birth Place:Demerara, The Guianas
Death Place:London, United Kingdom
Nationality:British
Party:Conservative
Profession:Politician

Robert Westley Hall-Dare (3 March 1789 – 20 May 1836) was a British Conservative politician who was Member of Parliament for South Essex from 1832, as a Tory, until his death in 1836. He was succeeded by George Palmer.

Early life

He was born Robert Westley Hall in Demerara in modern-day Guyana on 3 March 1789 to parents Robert Westley Hall and Maria Elizabeth De Codin.[1] His parents owned the ‘Maria's Pleasure’ sugar plantation on Wakenaam Island in the Essequibo River,[2] which passed to Robert on his father’s death. Hall was educated at Harrow from 1802 to 1809.[3] He was a Captain in the 23rd Welsh Fusiliers, serving in the West Indies and the Peninsular War.

He married Elizabeth Grafton on 8 November 1815.[4] He changed his name by Royal sign-manual to Robert Westley Hall-Dare on 25 April 1823, taking the name Dare from his wife, daughter and heiress of Marmaduke Grafton Dare.

One of his granddaughters was Mabel Virginia Anna Hall-Dare (Mabel Bent, 1847–1929), who in 1877 married the explorer James Theodore Bent (1852–1897).

Political career

Hall-Dare was High Sheriff of Essex in 1821. His merits for public service were spotted by his friend William Jerdan (1782-1869), editor of The Literary Gazette.[5] Hall-Dare was elected MP for South Essex in 1832. In terms of politics, he was described as "opposed to free trade in corn and in everything else; in favour of a repeal of the assessed, and other taxes pressing on the springs of industry, and the imposition in their stead of a tax upon property; and also in favour of an extension of the currency", and a Peelite. He supported the Corn Laws in Parliament, as well as better observance of the Sabbath.[6] [7]

The British Museum has a satirical print (c. 1818) showing Hall-Dare slicing a round pudding representing lands in the county of Essex, labelled 'Ilford to Romford'.[8]

Death

Hall-Dare died at the age of 47 in his house in London, 4 Portman Square. He had nine children. He left his estate in British Guyana to his eldest son, also called Robert Westley Hall-Dare. His mortal remains rest in the family vault in St Mary's Church, Theydon Bois, Essex.[9] Two years before his own death he commissioned a memorial bust for his father, Robert Westley Hall, from the sculptor Patrick Macdowell in St Margaret's Church, Barking, Essex.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Robert Westley Hall-Dare.
  2. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146640867
  3. Web site: Summary of Individual Legacies of British Slavery.
  4. Web site: Person Page.
  5. “[A] politico-literary labour of love was undertaken to promote the cause of a friend whom I dearly prized, and with whom for many a year I enjoyed that choice happiness which results from cordial sympathies and esteem. I allude to the late Robert Westley Hall Dare; who appeared, to my partial but discerning eyes, to be rusting away a life which might be serviceable to his country, in the too-secluded repose of a private gentleman.” William Jerden, The autobiography of William Jerdan, with his literary, political and social reminiscences and correspondence during the last fifty years (1852, London, Vol.3, pp.66-67).
  6. Web site: MINUTES. . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 26 May 1834.
  7. Web site: Preamble . 2022-04-06 . 28 March 1833 . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).
  8. For an image of the cartoon (British Museum, London inventory ref: 1948,0214.811), see https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1948-0214-811
  9. https://www.theydonparishes.org/theydon-bois/
  10. http://www.speel.me.uk/essex/barking/hall1.jpg