Robert W. Clifford Explained

Robert W. Clifford
Office:Associate Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court
Termstart:August 1, 1986
Termend:August 31, 2009
Appointer:Joseph E. Brennan
Predecessor:Elmer H. Violette
Successor:Joseph Jabar
Office1:Chief Justice of the Maine Superior Court
Term Start1:1984
Term End1:August 1, 1986
Office2:Justice of the Maine Superior Court
Term Start2:June 8, 1979
Term End2:1984
Appointer2:Joseph E. Brennan
State Senate3:Maine
District3:13th
Term Start3:January 3, 1973
Term End3:January 5, 1977
Predecessor3:William H. Clifford Jr.
Successor3:Thomas M. Mangan
Office4:Mayor of Lewiston
Term Start4:January 1971
Term End4:January 1973
Predecessor4:John B. Beliveau[1]
Successor4:John C. Orestis
Office5:Member of the Lewiston Board of Aldermen
Term Start5:January 1968
Term End5:January 1970
President: 1969
Birth Name:Robert William Clifford
Birth Date:2 May 1937
Birth Place:Lewiston, Maine, U.S.
Spouse:Clementina
Children:2
Party:Democratic
Education:Bowdoin College (AB)
Boston College (JD)
University of Virginia (LLM)
Branch:United States Army
Rank:Captain
Serviceyears:1962-1964
Unit:U.S. Seventh Army

Robert William Clifford[2] (born May 2, 1937) is an American politician, lawyer and retired associate justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. He was appointed to this position on August 1, 1986 by then-governor Joseph Brennan. He was reappointed to seven-year terms in 1993, 2000, and 2007. He retired in 2009.[3]

Education

Clifford grew up in Lewiston, Maine and graduated from Lewiston High School in 1955. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1959, and earned a J.D. degree from Boston College Law School in 1962. He then served in the United States Army from 1962 to 1964 with the U.S. Seventh Army in Germany,[4] attaining the rank of captain. In 1998, he earned an LLM in Judicial Process from the University of Virginia School of Law.[5]

Career

Upon leaving the armed forces, Clifford practiced law in Lewiston-Auburn for fifteen years with the firm Clifford & Clifford. He was also an alderman and a two-time mayor in this city.

During his legislative tenure, he represented the senate on the Commission to Revise Maine's Probate Laws, which drafted Maine's current Probate Code. In 1978 and 1979 he was the Chairman of the Lewiston Charter Commission, which drafted Lewiston's current city charter.

On June 8, 1979, former Governor Joseph Brennan appointed Clifford to the state's Superior Court. Another appointment by Chief Justice Vincent L. McKusick made Clifford the first chief justice of the Maine Superior Court in 1984, a position he would hold until his appointment to the Supreme Judicial Court on August 1, 1986 by Governor Brennan.

Justice Clifford served as the Court's liaison to the Advisory Committee on the Rules of Criminal Procedure, and to the Maine Assistance Program. He also served as an adviser to the Criminal Law Advisory Commission.[6]

Prior to his judicial service, Clifford worked in the state's senate during the 106th and 107th Legislatures as a Democrat.

Personal life

His wife is Clementina whom he married in 1964 and they have two children.

References

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Notes and References

  1. https://www.lewistonmaine.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1188/Historic-Lew-Its-Government-1982?bidId= Historic Lewiston - It's Government (1982)
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=JYkMAQAAMAAJ&q=Mayor+of+Lewiston,+Maine+Robert+Clifford Mayors Hall of Fame, 1995-1996
  3. Web site: Justice leaving Maine supreme court. Bangor Daily News. Judy Harrison. 2009-05-30. 2009-07-02.
  4. https://scarab.bates.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1087&context=muskie_oh Clifford, Robert oral history interview
  5. Web site: The Supreme Judicial Court of the State of Maine, 1820 to 2009. Cleaves Law Library. Howard H. Dana, Jr.. 2017-02-08.
  6. Web site: Supreme Court Justice Biographies . State of Maine Judicial Branch . 2017-02-08 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20090702092939/http://www.courts.maine.gov/maine_courts/supreme/justices_bios.html . 2009-07-02.