| Robert Vandeputte | |
| Birth Date: | 26 February 1908 |
| Birth Place: | Antwerp, Belgium |
| Death Date: | 18 November 1997 |
| Death Place: | Brussels, Belgium |
| Nationality: | Belgian |
| Occupation: | politician, economist, civil servant |
Robert Vandeputte (26 February 1908 – 18 November 1997) was a Belgian economist, civil servant, politician, and former governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) from 1971 until 1975. He was Minister of Finance in 1981.