| R. Tucker Abbott | |
| Birth Date: | 28 September 1919 |
| Birth Place: | Watertown, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Lee County, Florida, U.S. |
| Nationality: | American |
| Fields: | malacology conchology |
| Workplaces: | National Museum of Natural History, Academy of Natural Sciences, Delaware Museum of Natural History |
| Alma Mater: | Harvard University and George Washington University |
| Doctoral Advisor: | William James Clench |
Robert Tucker Abbott (September 28, 1919 - November 3, 1995)[1] was an American conchologist (seashells) and malacologist (molluscs). He was the author of more than 30 books on malacology, which have been translated into many languages.
Abbott was one of the most prominent conchologists of the 20th century. He brought the study of seashells to the public with his works, including most notably: American Seashells (1954), Seashells of the World (1962), The Shell (1972), and The Kingdom of the Seashell (1972). He was an active member of the American Malacological Union and Conchologists of America.
Tucker Abbott was born in Watertown, Massachusetts. His interest in seashells began early; he collected them as a boy and started a museum with a friend in his basement. After having spent part of his youth in Montreal, he went to Harvard University and became a student of William James Clench (1897–1984). In 1941, they started the journal Johnsonia, which specialized in western Atlantic molluscs. He graduated in 1942.
During World War II, Abbott was first a Navy bomber pilot, and later worked for the Medical Research Unit doing research on schistosomiasis. He documented the life cycle of the schistosome in Oncomelania, a small brown freshwater snail, which he studied in the rice fields of the Yangtze valley.
He married fellow malacologist Mary M. Sisler on February 18, 1946, and had three children, Robert Tucker, Jr., Carolyn Tucker and Cynthia Douglas.
After World War II, Abbott worked at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (1944–1954) as Assistant Curator and Associate Curator of the Department of Mollusks. During this time, he earned his Master's and Ph.D. at George Washington University and wrote the first edition of American Seashells.
He then went to the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia (1954–1969). He was chair of the Department of Mollusks, and held the Pilsbry Chair of Malacology. During that time he went on a number of shelling expeditions to the Indo-Pacific region. He also started his own journal, "Indo-Pacific Mollusca". He also was an active editor of the journal "The Nautilus".
In 1969, Abbott accepted the DuPont Chair of Malacology at the Delaware Museum of Nature & Science. He also headed the Department of Mollusks, and was assistant director. In 1971 he became editor-in-chief of The Nautilus.
Abbott was the Founding Director of Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum on Sanibel Island. He died from pulmonary disease at his Sanibel Island home, on November 3, 1995, two weeks before the museum opened. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[2] [3]
A number of species were named in his honor (eponymous species):[4]
Species named by Abbot include: