Robert Tennant Explained

Robert Tennant (1828 – 5 March 1900) of Chapel House in the parish of Conistone^[1] (now Conistone with Kilnsey, Burnsall),^{[2] [3]} Yorkshire, England, was the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Leeds, Yorkshire, from 1874 to 1880. He served as a captain in the Yorkshire Hussars and as a Justice of the Peace for Yorkshire and for Ross and Cromarty and Sutherland in Scotland.

Origins

He was born in 1828, the youngest son of John Tennant Tennant (born 1790 as "John Tennant Stansfield") and Jane Tennant (born 1718). Robert's mother was a daughter of John Tennant (born 1686) of Chapel House, Yorkshire, whilst his father was a son of Jonathan Stansfield of Idle, Yorks,^[4] by his wife Miss Barcroft, a daughter of John Barcroft of Foulridge, Lancashire,^[5] Serving as a justice of the peace as well as a Captain in the 3rd West Yorkshire Militia, John Tennant Stansfield inherited the Chapel House estate from his childless great-uncle Robert Tennant (born 1725), and adopted the surname and arms of Tennant in compliance with the bequest. Chapel House, on the site of an ancient chapel belonging to Kilnsey Grange, a possession of Fountains Abbey, was purchased by the Tennant family in 1572. The Tennant Arms public house in Kilnsey^[6] commemorates the family. His mother (his father's second wife) was Anne Catherine Shaw, a daughter of James Shaw of Otley.

Inheritance

In 1894 he inherited Chapel House from his childless elder half-brother John Robert Tennant (1817–1894), JP, DL, Capt. 3rd West Yorkshire Militia, also of Kildwick Hall,^[7] whose diaries 1847–73 survive in the Yorkshire Archaeological and Historical Society.^[8]

Career

He was educated at the Leeds Grammar School for the legal profession, but chose a career in business, and became a junior partner in a firm of flax spinners in Leeds. For many years he was closely identified with the commercial and industrial life of West Riding of Yorkshire, and he owned extensive estates. He was chairman of several coal and iron companies, and Director of the Great Northern Railway.

In politics, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Leeds in the 1874 general election, but served only one term as the constituency adopted the former (and future) Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone as their candidate in 1880. Tennant was unsuccessful when he tried to contest Peterborough that year.

Marriage and children

In 1850 he married Harriete Garnett (d.1899), a daughter of the newspaper proprietor Jeremiah Garnett (1793–1870), of Mount Broughton, Manchester, by whom he had 7 sons and 4 daughters, to all of whom a mural monument (post 1936) survives in St Mary's Church, Conistone,^[9] as follows:

• John Robert Tennant (1851–1918), eldest son and heir, Capt. 2nd West Yorkshire Militia, who in 1900 sold Chapel House. He married Eleanor Anne Rolleston (d.1917), a daughter of Col. Lancelot Rolleston, of Watnall Hall, Notts, MP for South Nottinghamshire.
• Geoffrey Garnett Tennant (1853–1889), 2nd son, JP, Capt. 2nd West Yorkshire Militia, died unmarried.
• Cecil Arthur Tennant (1857–1916), 3rd son, a barrister of Lincoln's Inn.
• Robert Hugh Tennant (1861–1936), 4th son, of Arncliffe Cote and of Darley Abbey, Derby, heir to his eldest brother, Chairman of Westminster Bank (1927–31), Member of the Advisory Council to the Board of Trade (1924–26), President British Bankers' Association (1924–5), unmarried.
• Frederick William Tennant (1862–1934), 5th son, of Spofforth Grange, Yorks, who married Agnes Fraser Nickols, 2nd daughter of Harold Nickols of Sandford House,^[10] Kirkstall, Leeds, proprietor of the Joppa Tannery in Kirkstall,^[11] whose sister Frances Claire Nickols was the wife of Joseph Watson, 1st Baron Manton.
• Gilbert Edward Tennant (1863–1921), 6th son
• Philip Charles Tennant (1867–1936), 7th son, of Hatfield Priory, lord of the manor of Hatfield Peverel in Essex. In 1894 he married Alice Heydemann, a daughter of Nicholas Hermann Heydemann^[12] (1817–1889) of Bradford, Yorks and of Grove Hill, Twyford, Berkshire, a cloth merchant, Consul of the Imperial German Consulate in Bradford^[13] and a naturalised British subject since 1864.^[14]
• Marian "Isabel" Catherine Tennant (1854–1928), married Charles Henry Cumberland of Walton Place, Surrey.
• Laura Francis Harriette Tennant (1855–1933);
• Hilda Margaret Tennant (1859–1928), who married Arthur Janion Edwards,^[15] JP, Barrister of Lincoln's Inn,^[16] of Beech Hill Park, Waltham Abbey, Essex, and was the mother of the polo player Captain Arthur Noel Edwards (1883–1915) and of the cricketer Guy Janion Edwards (1881–1962);
• Eleanora Hope Shaw Tennant (1865–1956) of Spofforth Grange, Harrogate, Yorks.

Death and burial

He died at Roffey in Sussex in his 72nd year, on 5 March 1900.^[17] His white marble inscribed memorial tablet survives in St Mary's Church, Conistone.^[18]

Notes and References

1. The Tennant family's monuments are in St Mary's Church, Conistone; see Web site: History of Kilnsey and Conistone . 11 April 2019 . 11 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190411115422/https://www.kilnseyandconistone.co.uk/history . live .
2. Web site: Chapel House, Conistone with Kilnsey, North Yorkshire . 2022-04-07 . British Listed Buildings . 11 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190411122020/https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101173280-chapel-house-conistone-with-kilnsey . live .
3. Web site: CHAPEL HOUSE, Conistone with Kilnsey - 1173280 . 2022-04-07 . Historic England . en . 11 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190411112711/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1173280 . live .
4. Web site: John Tennant Stansfield TENNANT formerly Stansfi . 2022-04-07 . genealogy.links.org . 7 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407094534/https://genealogy.links.org/links-cgi/readged?%2Fhome%2Fben%2Fcamilla-genealogy%2Fcurrent+c-tennant1512+2-2-0-1-0 . live .
5. Web site: Townships: Foulridge . British History Online . 11 April 2019 . 11 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190411164459/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol6/pp544-548 . live .
6. Web site: Take a walk back in time - Yorkshire Post. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20190411113644/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/take-a-walk-back-in-time-1-4188718. 2019-04-11.
7. Kildwick Hall was owned by the family of his wife and cousin Frances Mary Wilson, sister of Sir Mathew Wilson, 1st Baronet, of the Wilsons of Eshton Hall. The mother of John Robert Tennant (1817–1894) was Rebecca Wilson, daughter of Rev.Henry Wilson, Vicar of Otley. (BLG)
8. Web site: John Robert Tennant, D.L., J.P., Captain 3rd West Yorks Militia of Chapel House, Kilnsey and Kildwick Hall, diaries . The National Archives . 11 April 2019 . 11 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190411224630/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/d2636c8d-d9d8-4ddf-8259-07c1d574d5ff . live .
9. Web site: Geoffrey Garnett Tennant (1853-1889) . 2022-04-07 . Find a Grave . en . 18 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190418091451/https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170098612/geoffrey-garnett-tennant . live .
10. Book: Montague-Smith, Patrick W . Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage and companionage: with Her Majesty's Royal warrant holders, 1968 ... . 1968 . Kelley's Directories . Kingston upon Thames, Surrey . 740 . English . 8808676 . 7 April 2022 . 7 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161007095639/http://www.worldcat.org/title/debretts-peerage-baronetage-knightage-and-companionage-with-her-majestys-royal-warrant-holders-1968/oclc/8808676/ . live .
11. Web site: Leodis . 13 April 2019 . 7 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407094548/https://www.leodis.net/ViewImage/ByIndicator/2314 . live .
12. Nicholas Hermann Heydemann was buried at Undercliffe cemetery, see: Web site: 2016-12-06 . Bradford's German quarter . 2022-04-07 . Bradford unconsidered trifles . en . 13 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190413170522/https://bradfordunconsideredtrifles.wordpress.com/2016/12/06/bradfords-german-quarter/ . live .
13. Book: Voices from Exile: Essays in Memory of Hamish Ritchie . 2015-11-24 . BRILL . 978-90-04-29639-8 . 305, note 10 . en . 13 April 2019 . 7 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407094548/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ybG9CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA321&lpg=PA321&dq=nicholas+heydemann&source=bl&ots=tltEqnFVMK&sig=ACfU3U2mssxGKGGPrw-0OszlfortPLiL_Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFrMX4vs3hAhX9WhUIHVfUAn8Q6AEwAXoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=nicholas%20heydemann&f=false . live .
14. Web site: Nicholas Herman HEYDEMANN . 2022-04-07 . genealogy.links.org . 7 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220407094536/https://genealogy.links.org/links-cgi/readged?%2Fhome%2Fben%2Fcamilla-genealogy%2Fcurrent+c-heydemann1537+2-2-0-1-0 . live .
15. Portrait see
16. Only son of Robert Edwards of West Derby, Lancashire. Brasenose Coll., matric. 7 March 1872, aged 18; B.A. 1876, of Beech Hill Park, Essex, J.P., bar.-at-law, Lincoln's Inn, 1879
17. News: 1900-03-07 . Obituary – Mr. Robert Tennant . 6 . The Times . London.
18. Web site: Robert Tennat Grave . Find a Grave . 11 April 2019 . 11 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190411143725/https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2016/255/UNCEM_1473581986212.JPG . live .