Robert Spencer Stone Explained

Robert Spencer Stone
Birth Date:5 June 1895
Birth Place:Chatham, ON
Death Place:San Francisco, CA
Fields:Radiology, Physics
Alma Mater:University of Toronto
Thesis1 Title:and
Thesis2 Title:)-->
Thesis1 Url:and
Thesis2 Url:)-->
Thesis1 Year:and
Thesis2 Year:)-->
Doctoral Advisors:)-->
Spouses:)-->
Partners:)-->

Robert Spencer Stone (June 5, 1895- December 18, 1966)[1] was a Canadian-American physician who served as head of the Health Division of the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory as part of the Manhattan Project.[2] He oversaw experiments in which test subjects were injected with radioactive materials such as plutonium in order to measure their metabolism and excretion.

Prior to his work in the Manhattan Project, Robert Stone performed clinical trials in which cancer patients were exposed to radiation. In 1942, Stone was invited to work at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory to oversee research into the safety of radiation exposure.[3]

His research during the Manhattan Project has been subject to controversy, as test subjects were exposed to radioactive materials without informed consent. His research methods were the subject of investigation by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments created by U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1994.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: University of Toronto . University of Toronto Roll of Service, 1914-1918. . Smith . G. Oswald . 1921 . University of Toronto Press . Toronto Public Library : Toronto Reference Library.
  2. Web site: Decision on Chemical Extraction . 2022-12-16 . www.atomicarchive.com.
  3. Book: Welsome, Eileen . The Plutonium Files . 1999.
  4. Book: United States. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments . Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments : final report . 1995 . Washington, D.C. : Joseph Henry Press . NIH Library . 978-0-309-05343-3.