Robert R. Williams (politician) explained

Robert R Williams
Birth Place:Ocala, Florida, US
Death Date: (aged 72)
Death Place:Miami, Florida, US
Order:18th
Office:Mayor of Miami
Term Start:May 13, 1937
Term End:March 2, 1939
Predecessor:A. D. H. Fossey
Successor:E.G.Sewell
Office2:Miami City Commissioner
Term Start2:May 14, 1935
Term End2:March 2, 1939
Office3:Justice of the Peace for Miami-Dade County's 9th district
Term Start3:1928
Term End3:January 1933
Successor3:Position disestablished

Robert R Williams was the City of Miami's 18th Mayor serving from May 13, 1937 until his successful recall on March 2, 1939.

Williams entered Miami politics in the late 1920s as a justice of the peace for Miami-Dade County and held that office until his district was eliminated by the county commission during redistricting. In May 1935, he was elected to the Miami City Commission. In 1937, the commission elected him Mayor of Miami. After he was charged and acquitted of bribery in 1938, a successful recall election removed him from office in 1939. Although he promised a political comeback, Williams did not return to office and died in 1966.

Early life and career

Williams was a native of Ocala, but moved to Miami in the 1910s. He worked as a grocery clerk before opening his own grocery store. He later entered the real estate business.

Miami politics

In 1928, Williams ran unopposed for the 9th justice of the peace district in Miami-Dade County.[1] In November 1931, the 8th district was combined with his district after the resignation of A. E. Moore.[2] Although reelected in 1932, the county commission eliminated his district and a state court ruled his district had ceased to exist in January 1933.[3] [4] He ran for the Miami City Commission in May 1935, placing third in the May 7 primary and advancing to the top six runoff a week later.[5] He was elected to the Miami City Commission on May 14, 1935, alongside Orville H. Rigby and Alexander Orr Jr. with the most votes of any candidate.[6]

Mayor of Miami and recall

He was elected Mayor of Miami on May 13, 1937.[7] Williams and two other city commissioners, John W. DuBose and Ralph B. Ferguson, were charged with soliciting a bribe from Florida Power & Light. All three were acquitted after a few minutes of jury deliberations on November 18, 1938.[8] Williams' administration drew the attention of the Florida Supreme Court when they tried to fire Miami City Clerk, Frank J Kelly. Kelly was reinstated and Williams and three others were held in contempt.[9]

A recall election against Williams, DuBose, and Ferguson finally succeeded on March 2, 1939.[10] The trio were known locally as the "termite administration."[11] During the recall election he appointed his secretary, Anna Perry, as the first woman to serve on the Miami City Commission. She replaced Alexander Orr Jr who had resigned in protest of the city clerk's firing.[12]

Later life and death

In 1939, he opened a tire shop and promised a political "comeback."[13] He died on July 18, 1966.[14]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Sample Ballot . 8 April 2024 . . November 6, 1928 . Newspapers.com.
  2. News: Justice of the Peace Districts Are United . 8 April 2024 . . November 28, 1931 . 11 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Two Demand Offices as Justices of Peace . 8 April 2024 . . December 15, 1932 . 6 . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: Peace Justice Suits Dismissed By Court . 8 April 2024 . . January 28, 1933 . 2 . Newspapers.com.
  5. News: Gardner, Orr, Williams Lead in Miami Race . 8 April 2024 . . May 8, 1935 . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  6. News: Cormack . Shannon . $200,000 Slush Fund Elects Machine Ticket . 8 April 2024 . Miami Tribune . May 15, 1935 . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  7. News: New Board Seated; Kavanaugh Ousted . 8 April 2024 . Miami Tribune . May 14, 1937 . 3 . Newspapers.com.
  8. News: Jury Clears Miami Officials . 8 April 2024 . . . November 19, 1938 . 34.
  9. News: Berning . C.G. . [www.herald.com Only Gardner smiles ]. 11 June 2024 . Miami Herald . 15 December 1938.
  10. News: Ousted by 4 to 1 in Miami . 8 April 2024 . . . March 3, 1939 . 16.
  11. News: Viglucci . Andres . November 14, 2009 . Miami power vacuum is big break for new mayor Tomás Regalado . 8 April 2024 . The Palm Beach Post.
  12. News: Berning . C.G. . [www.herald.com Only Gardner smiles ]. 11 June 2024 . Miami Herald . 15 December 1938.
  13. News: Berning . C. G. . Recalled Termite Mayor Opens Gasoline Station In Shadows of City Hall He Once Dominated . 23 . 8 April 2024 . . December 3, 1939 . Newspapers.com.
  14. News: Robert Williams, Ex-Miami Mayor . 8 April 2024 . . July 20, 1966 . 44 . Newspapers.com.