| Robert Parlane | |
| Birth Date: | 5 January 1847[1] |
| Birth Place: | Bonhill, Dunbartonshire, Scotland |
| Death Place: | Belfast, Ireland[2] |
| Position: | Goalkeeper |
| Clubs1: | Vale of Leven |
| Nationalyears1: | 1878–1879 |
| Nationalteam1: | Scotland |
| Nationalcaps1: | 3 |
| Nationalgoals1: | 0 |
Robert Parlane (5 January 1847 – 13 January 1918) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Born in the Vale of Leven in Dunbartonshire, Parlane played club football for Vale of Leven, and made three appearances for Scotland.[3] He won the Scottish Cup three consecutive seasons with Vale of Leven (1877–1879).[2]
Parlane was also a cricketer for the Vale of Leven Cricket Club.[2]