| Term Start: | October 18, 1915 |
| Term End: | December 30, 1915 |
| State Senate1: | North Carolina |
| District1: | 23 |
| Term Start1: | 1914 |
| Term End1: | October 18, 1915 |
| State House2: | North Carolina |
| Term Start2: | 1909 |
| Term End2: | 1910 |
| Birth Name: | Robert Ney McNeely |
| Birth Date: | 12 November 1883 |
| Death Cause: | drowned |
| Resting Place: | lost at sea |
| Mother: | Henrietta McNeely (née Belk) |
| Father: | Robert McNeely |
| Mawards: | is not set --> |
Robert Ney McNeely (12 November 1883 – 30 December 1915) was a State Representative in North Carolina, a member of the North Carolina Senate, and later the American Consul at Aden. He died while en route to the Colony of Aden when the ship he was traveling on was sunk by a German U-boat, near Crete, in 1915.
Robert Ney McNeely was born on a farm in Jackson Township, Union County, North Carolina, near Waxhaw, on November 12, 1883. His father, Robert, named him after Marshall Ney of France. He was one of eleven children born to Robert and Henrietta McNeely.
When McNeely was 17 he started working as a teacher until 1902. In 1903, he became a rural mail carrier. McNeely started studying law under Judge James C. MacRae and was admitted to the bar in 1907, at Monroe, North Carolina. In 1907, he also served as the City Clerk, in Monroe, and then as Treasurer in 1908.
In 1909, McNeely was elected to represent Union County, in the North Carolina House of Representatives. He only served one two-year term. During this time, he earned his Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of North Carolina. He was next elected, in 1914, to the North Carolina Senate to represent the 23rd district.
In January 1915, McNeely took an examination for appointment to the US Consular Service and passed. He was appointed the American Consul at Aden on October 18, 1915.
McNeely left on the first leg of his trip for Aden on November 27, 1915, sailing from New York City to Liverpool on the Holland America Line's ship SS Rijndam. After arriving in England, he travelled to London, where he remained until December 18, when he boarded the P&O passenger liner, for Aden.
Just after 13:00, on December 30, 1915, the German U-boat torpedoed Persia off of the island of Crete. McNeely drowned and his body was lost at sea.