| Robert Nelson Pollard | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia |
| Term Start: | April 22, 1947 |
| Term End: | May 24, 1954 |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia |
| Term Start1: | February 27, 1936 |
| Term End1: | April 22, 1947 |
| Appointer1: | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Predecessor1: | Seat established by 49 Stat. 508 |
| Successor1: | Albert Vickers Bryan |
| Birth Name: | Robert Nelson Pollard |
| Birth Date: | 16 June 1880 |
| Death Place: | Richmond, Virginia |
| Education: | University of Virginia School of Law University of Richmond School of Law (LL.B.) |
Robert Nelson Pollard (June 16, 1880 – May 24, 1954) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.
Born in King and Queen County, Virginia, Pollard attended the University of Virginia School of Law and received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Richmond School of Law in 1903. He was in private practice in Richmond, Virginia from 1904 to 1930. He was a Judge of the Law and Equity Court of Richmond from 1930 to 1936.
On February 20, 1936, Pollard was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia created by 49 Stat. 508. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 27, 1936, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on April 22, 1947. Pollard served in that capacity until his death on May 24, 1954, in Richmond.