Robert Montgomery (civil servant) explained

Sir Robert Montgomery
Birth Date:2 December 1809
Birth Place:Moville, Ireland
Death Place:London, England
Order1:Chief Commissioner of Oudh
Term Start1:3 April 1858
Term End1:15 February 1859
Order2:Lieutenant Governor of Punjab
Term Start2:25 February 1859
Term End2:10 January 1865
Governor General2:The Earl Canning
The Earl of Elgin
Sir John Lawrence, Bt
Predecessor2:Sir John Lawrence, Bt
Successor2:Sir Donald McLeod
Nationality:British
Occupation:Civil servant
Alma Mater:Addiscombe Military Seminary

Sir Robert Montgomery GCSI, KCB (2 December 1809 – 28 December 1887), was a British administrator and civil servant in colonial India. He was Chief Commissioner of Oudh during the period of 1858 to 1859 and later served as Lieutenant Governor of Punjab between 1859 and 1865.

Biography

Early life

Montgomery was born into an Ulster-Scots family at the family seat at New Park in Moville, a small town in Inishowen in the north of County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. He was educated at Foyle College, Derry; Wraxall Hall School, Wiltshire; and, from 1823 to 1825, at Addiscombe Military Seminary, Croydon, Surrey.[1]

Career

In 1826, he entered the civil service of the East India Company.[2] His first notable position was as a commissioner in Cawnpore.

In 1849, Montgomery was made a Commissioner at Lahore. The following year he replaced Charles Grenville Mansel on the Board of Administration, the body responsible for governing the Punjab.[3] His two colleagues in the Board of Administration, Henry Lawrence and John Lawrence were both, like Montgomery, alumni of Foyle College.[3] Following a re-organisation in 1853, the Board of Administration was replaced with John Lawrence as Chief Commissioner, and Montgomery was made both his Deputy and Judicial Commissioner. Over the next four years, he was the Chief Judge of Appeal in the Punjab, head of the police force, superintendent of roads, controller of local and municipal funds and responsible for education.[3]

In May 1857, at the start of the Indian Rebellion, he was in Lahore.[4] He immediately had the native garrison disarmed, which prevented them from taking any action in the rebellion. He was awarded with a knighthood for this action. During the period of 3 April 1858 to 15 February 1859, he was Chief Commissioner of Oudh.

He returned to the Punjab in 1859 to succeed John Lawrence as Lieutenant-Governor.[5] He was made a K.C.B. on 19 May 1859. On 1 March 1862 he opened the first section of the Punjab Railway, connecting Lahore with Amritsar, to much fanfare.[6] His tenure as Lieutenant-Governor ended in 1865 and he was succeeded by his son-in-law Donald Friell McLeod.[7] On 20 February 1866 he was made a G.C.S.I.

After returning to England, he was appointed to the Council of India in 1868, serving until his death in 1887.

Death

He died on 28 December 1887 in London of bronchitis, aged 79, and was interred in the family vault in St Columb's Cathedral, Derry, on 3 January 1888.[8] There is a memorial to him in St Paul's Cathedral.[9]

Family

He married Frances Thomason, a sister of James Thomason whilst in India; she died of smallpox at Allahabad in 1842.[8] His second son was Henry Hutchinson Montgomery, father of Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein. Henry inherited the family estate in Ireland after his father's death.[10]

Eponyms

References

Attribution

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Vibart 1894, pp. 403–405.
  2. Dod, Robert P.. The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britáin and Ireland for 1863 Including All the Titled Classes Twenty - Third Year. United Kingdom, Whittaker and Company Ave Maria Lane, 1863.
  3. Book: Montgomery, Brian . 22 November 2010 . A Field Marshal in the Family . 31 . Pen and Sword . 978-1848844254 . 22 September 2018.
  4. Web site: Provinces of British India: Punjab . WorldStatesmen.org . 3 February 2017 .
  5. Book: The Imperial Gazetteer of India . 20 . Oxford . Clarendon Press . new . 1908 . 331 .
  6. James H Siddons, A familiar history of British India, 1865, p. 239
  7. Chesson & Woodhall, 1861, Bombay Miscellany, Volume 1, p. 237
  8. Hamilton and Penner 2004.
  9. "Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" Sinclair, W. p. 463: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909.
  10. Book: Moorehead, Alan . Montgomery . 13 . Four Square . London . 1958 .
  11. Encyclopaedia Britannica