| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honorable |
| Robert M. Bashford | |
| Office: | Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court |
| Appointer: | James O. Davidson |
| Term Start: | January 8, 1908 |
| Term End: | July 1, 1908 |
| Predecessor: | John B. Cassoday |
| Successor: | John Barnes |
| State1: | Wisconsin |
| State Senate1: | Wisconsin |
| District1: | 26th |
| Term Start1: | January 11, 1893 |
| Term End1: | January 13, 1897 |
| Predecessor1: | Willett Main |
| Successor1: | Chauncey B. Welton |
| Order2: | 25th |
| Office2: | Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin |
| Term Start2: | April 1890 |
| Term End2: | April 1891 |
| Predecessor2: | Moses Ransom Doyon |
| Successor2: | William H. Rogers |
| Birth Name: | Robert McKee Bashford |
| Birth Date: | December 31, 1845 |
| Birth Place: | Fayette, Wisconsin |
| Death Place: | Madison, Wisconsin |
| Death Cause: | Cardiovascular disease |
| Restingplace: | Forest Hill Cemetery Madison, Wisconsin |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Father: | Samuel Morris Bashford |
| Mother: | Mary Ann (McKee) (Trousdale) |
| Profession: | Lawyer |
Robert McKee Bashford (December 31, 1845January 29, 1911) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 25th Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, and represented Dane County in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1893 to 1897. He also served briefly as a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 1908, after the death of Chief Justice John B. Cassoday.
Born in Fayette, Wisconsin,[1] Bashford graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1870 and from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1871.[1] [2] He later received his master's degree from the University in 1874. In 1871, Bashford along with two others purchased the Madison Democrat newspaper, where Bashford was editor until 1876. He then practiced law in Madison, Wisconsin,[2] and served as city attorney from 1881 to 1886. In 1886, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he continued to practice law. While his firm was successful, he did not care for the work and moved back to Madison.
In 1890, Bashford became mayor of Madison, defeating Arthur Loomis Sanborn in the April election.[3] During his tenure he assisted the state attorney general to prosecute former state treasurers of Wisconsin to get money they had collected from interest on the deposit of public funds. The state recovered nearly half a million dollars. From 1891 to 1895, he served in the Wisconsin State Senate.[1] [2] He resumed his law practice, including arguing before the United States Supreme Court in the 1905 case of United States v. Stinson, in which he successfully defended a land purchaser from the federal government's attempt to reclaim the land based on accusations of fraud.[4] In 1908, Bashford was appointed to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, but lost a special election for the position four months later.[2] He resumed his law practice and was on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin Law School.[5] [6]
Bashford was the son of Reverend Samuel Morris Bashford and his wife, Mary Ann (McKee) Parkinson Bashford. Bashford's father died when he was only five years old. His mother remarried to William Pearce Trousdale, who became Bashford's stepfather.
Bashford's first wife was Florence E. Taylor, the second daughter of Wisconsin Governor William Robert Taylor. They had one daughter together before her death in 1886. Bashford remarried with Sarah Amelia Fuller, who survived him.[7]
His former home, now known as the Robert M. Bashford House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[8] [9]
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 1, 1890
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 7, 1908