| Roy Cochran | |
| Office1: | Chair of the National Governors Association |
| Term Start1: | September 14, 1937 |
| Term End1: | June 26, 1939 |
| Predecessor1: | George C. Peery |
| Successor1: | Lloyd C. Stark |
| Order: | 24th Governor of Nebraska |
| Lieutenant: | Walter H. Jurgensen Nate M. Parsons William E. Johnson |
| Term Start: | January 3, 1935 |
| Term End: | January 9, 1941 |
| Predecessor: | Charles W. Bryan |
| Successor: | Dwight Griswold |
| Birth Date: | 28 January 1886 |
| Birth Place: | Avoca, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Aileen Gant |
| Children: | 2 |
| Party: | Democratic |
Robert Leroy "Roy" Cochran (January 28, 1886 – February 23, 1963) was an American Democratic politician and the 24th Governor of Nebraska.
Cochran was born in Avoca, Nebraska, and began his education in a sod school house. After graduating from Brady High school, he worked his way through and received a civil engineering degree from the University of Nebraska in 1910.[1] First working for the County Surveyor, he was hired as a surveyor by the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad. In 1912 he was elected County Surveyor and served in that position until 1916. During World War I, he served two years in the Army Artillery Corps and was discharged with the rank of captain in 1919. He was married to Aileen Gant on March 15, 1919, and the couple had two children, Robert Leroy Jr and Mary Aileen.[2]
Cochran served in the U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps during World War I, being discharged with the rank of captain. He was commissioned in the Officers Reserve Corps after the war, reaching the rank of colonel and commanding the 515th Coast Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) from 1933 to 1941.
Cochran ran for governor of Nebraska and won in 1934, defeating the Republican candidate, Dwight Griswold, by 17,388 votes (50,8% to 47.7%). He was re-elected in 1936, again defeating Griswold, this time by 55.9% to 43.1%. In 1938 he was elected for a third term as governor, defeating the Republican candidate, Charles J. Warner, by 44% to 40.6%; a third candidate, Charles W. Bryan, received 15.4% of the vote. This made him the first governor to serve three consecutive terms.[3] In 1940 he ran unsuccessfully for Nebraska senator, unseating incumbent Edward R. Burke in the Democratic primary, but losing the general election to Hugh Butler by 57% to 41.5%.
Cochran was called to active duty in the U.S. Army as the commander of Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, from January 1941 to January 1942, before being retired for health reasons.[4] [5] He became Assistant Commissioner of the Federal Public Housing Authority from 1942 to 1943, and Commissioner from 1943 to 1944. He served as Deputy Commissioner of the American Mission for Aid to Greece.[6] He retired from public life in 1956.
Cochran died on February 23, 1963.He was a member of the Episcopal Church, a Freemason, Knight Templar, Shriner, and member of Alpha Tau Omega.
Grimes, Mary Cochran, Aileen and Roy: From Sod House to State House (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2010).
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