Robert Kyle Burns (July 26, 1896 – June 26, 1982) was an American biologist known for his work on sexual differentiation in vertebrates.[1] Burns was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1955.[1] The New York Times reported in 1937 that Burns together with Thomas R. Forbes were able to change the sex of alligators by injecting them with female hormones.[2] [3] The National Academies Press said that Burns "pioneered the experimental manipulation of sex hormones in order to establish their roles in sex determination and differentiation".[1]
Burns was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, and died in Bridgewater, Virginia.He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1924.[1]