Robert Houston (New Zealand politician) explained

Robert Houston
Constituency Mp:Bay of Islands
Parliament:New Zealand
Term Start:5 December 1890
Term End:17 November 1908
Predecessor:Richard Hobbs
Successor:Vernon Reed
Birth Date:1842
Birth Place:County Down, Ireland
Death Date:27 September 1912
Death Place:Mangonui, New Zealand
Party:Liberal
Spouse:Christina Stewart

Robert Morrow Houston (1842 – 27 September 1912) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

Early life

Houston was born in 1842 in County Down, Ireland.[1] His father was Rev. T. Houston, DD.[2] He received his education at Belfast Academy and Queen's College, Belfast.[3] He emigrated to New Zealand on the Canterbury, arriving in Lyttelton on 10 January 1864. Later that year, he went to Auckland and then worked as a school teacher in Whangarei and Otara. After that, he became a storekeeper in Mangonui.

In 1870, he married Christina Robertson "Tina" Stewart of Auckland. Their son, Andrew Stewart Houston (born 1879), served in the Second Boer War.[4] Another son, Harold Edward Houston (born 1885), died in action in France in 1916.[5]

Political career

He was chairman of the Mangonui Town Board, chaired the Oruaiti District Board, and for 24 years chaired the Mangonui County Council.

He was elected to the electorate in the 1890 general election, and he represented the seat to 1908, when he retired.[6] In the 1890 election, he contested the electorate against James Trounsen, John Lundon and Joseph Dargaville. Houston, Trounsen, Lundon, and Dargaville received 465, 454, 385 and 352 votes, respectively.[7] He chaired the Native Affairs Committee for 15 years and stepped back from that role in 1906 for health reasons. Whilst he was a strong supporter of Richard Seddon, he was of the conservative end of the liberal spectrum and caused his party whips quite a bit of trouble over the years.[8]

Death

He died at Mangonui on 27 September 1912 aged 70 after a prolonged period of poor health. He was survived by his wife.[9]

Notes and References

  1. News: Ladies, Gentlemen, and Others . 9 February 2014 . . 5 October 1912 . 380 . 4.
  2. Book: 415f . Scholefield . Guy . Guy Scholefield . A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L . I . 1940 . . Wellington . 9 February 2014.
  3. News: Death of an Ex-M.P. . 9 February 2014 . . 2 October 1912 . XLVIII . 14475 . 10.
  4. Web site: andrew stewart houston . . 9 February 2014 . follow the link to the record on Archway for full details.
  5. Web site: Harold Edward Houston . New Zealand War Graves Project . 9 February 2014.
  6. Book: Wilson, James Oakley . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 . 4th . First ed. published 1913 . 1985 . V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer . Wellington . 154283103 . 206.
  7. Web site: The General Election, 1890 . National Library . 25 February 2012 . 1 . 1891.
  8. News: Across the Straight . 9 February 2014 . . 1 October 1912 . XLVI . 233 . 2.
  9. News: Personal Items . 9 February 2014 . Dominion . 1 October 1912 . 6 . 1559 . 4.