| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honourable |
| Lord Gibson | |
| Office: | Chairman of the Scottish Land Court |
| Term Start: | 1941 |
| Term End: | 1965 |
| Predecessor: | Lord Murray |
| Successor: | Lord Birsay |
| Constituency Mp2: | Greenock |
| Majority2: | 53.4% |
| Term Start2: | 1936 |
| Term End2: | 1941 |
| Predecessor2: | Godfrey Collins |
| Successor2: | Hector McNeil |
| Birth Date: | 20 April 1886 |
| Birthname: | Robert Gibson |
| Party: | Labour Party |
| Spouse: | Elizabeth Campbell |
| Residence: | Juniper Green |
| Alma Mater: | University of Glasgow |
| Occupation: | Politician, judge |
| Profession: | Advocate |
| Branch: | Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1915–1918 |
| Rank: | Captain |
| Unit: | Royal Garrison Artillery |
Robert Gibson, Lord Gibson FRSE (20 April 1886 – 9 April 1965) was a Scottish lawyer and politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Greenock from 1936 to 1941, and Chairman of the Scottish Land Court from 1941 to 1965.
He was born in Hamilton the son of Robert Gibson.
Gibson was educated at both the Hamilton Academy prep and senior schools and continued his studies at the University of Glasgow, where he was Cunninghame Gold Medallist in Mathematics, Donaldson Scholar in Chemistry, Major Young Bursar in Arts and Law, Metcalfe Bursar in Science, and Stewart Bursar and Prizeman in Law. He received degrees of M.A., B.Sc. and LL.B., all at the University of Glasgow. He was elected Secretary of the Glasgow University Students' Representative Council in 1909, and President in 1910.
In 1911, he was appointed Lecturer in Applied Electricity at Hamilton Technical School, located at Hamilton Academy, and taught in the Academy's senior school, one of his pupils being Thomas Cassells, who was also to serve as a Labour MP (for Dunbartonshire, and for the same period, 1936–41).
In 1913 he married Elizabeth Campbell Atkinson.
In 1915, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Gibson joined the Royal Garrison Artillery as a lieutenant. He rose to the rank of Captain but did not see active service, being returned to the Technical Training Staff of Scottish Command.[1]
After the War, in 1918, Gibson was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates, and between 1929 and 1931, was Senior Advocate Depute, one of the country's senior prosecutors. He was a member of the Labour Party and stood in a number of elections, serving as Member of Parliament for Greenock from 1936 to 1941. He stood down from his seat in 1941, when he was appointed as Chairman of the Scottish Land Court, succeeding another former pupil of Hamilton Academy, David King Murray (Lord Murray.)
Gibson was an unsuccessful candidate in Roxburgh and Selkirk in 1929,[2] Edinburgh North in 1931,[3] at the Combined Scottish Universities in a 1934 by-election,[4] and Dundee in the 1935 general election.[5]
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Greenock at a by-election in 1936,[6] and held his seat until he resigned from the House of Commons in 1941 on his appointment as Chairman of the Scottish Land Court.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1944. His proposers were Robert Taylor Skinner, Thomas MacKay Cooper (Lord Cooper of Culross), Alexander Moncrieff, Lord Moncrieff and Catherwood Learmonth.[7]
He died in Leith Hospital in Edinburgh on 9 April 1965.[8]