Bob Fitzsimmons Explained

Robert Fitzsimmons
Realname:Robert James Fitzsimmons
Nickname:
  • Bob
  • Ruby Rob
  • The Freckled Wonder
  • The Fighting Blacksmith
Weight:
Height:5 ft 11+1/2 in
Reach:71+1/2 in
Birth Date:1862 5, df=yes
Birth Place:Helston, Cornwall, England
Death Place:Chicago, United States
Style:Orthodox
Total:101
Wins:69
Ko:57
Losses:12
Draws:14
No Contests:9

Robert James Fitzsimmons (26 May 1862 – 22 October 1917) was a British professional boxer who was the sport's first three-division world champion.[1] [2] He also achieved fame for beating Gentleman Jim Corbett (the man who beat John L. Sullivan), and he is in The Guinness Book of World Records as the lightest heavyweight champion, weighing just 167 pounds when he won the title.[3] Nicknamed Ruby Robert and The Freckled Wonder, he took pride in his lack of scars and appeared in the ring wearing heavy woollen underwear to conceal the disparity between his trunk and leg-development.

Considered one of the hardest punchers in boxing history,[4] Fitzsimmons is ranked as No. 8 on The Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.

Early life

Robert James Fitzsimmons was born on 26 May 1862 in Helston, Cornwall, England, the youngest of seven boys and five girls born to James and Jane Fitzsimmons. Not long before his birth, his parents had moved from his father's native Ireland to Cornwall, where his mother came from, in order for his father to find work as a policeman.[5] Fitzsimmons received his early education at the National school in Helston.[6] In 1873, the family moved again; James, Jane and their youngest five children sailed on the Adamant for the 93-day journey to Lyttelton, New Zealand.[7]

They settled in Timaru, a town 147 km (91 miles) south-west of Lyttelton populated mainly by Cornish immigrants, and James Fitzsimmons established a blacksmith's forge in the town.[6] Once Fitzsimmons had completed his education at the Timaru Main School, he took on a range of jobs. He wanted to join the crew of the Isabella Ridley, and do some service as a sailor, hoping that it would toughen him up for a career in boxing, but the ship was badly damaged in storms while still docked in Timaru.[8] Instead, he took on a range of jobs; as a butcher's delivery boy, a carriage painter, striker at an iron foundry, and a decorator, before becoming an apprentice at his family's blacksmith's forge with his brother Jarrett. His time working in the blacksmith's forge helped to develop his upper body, particularly his arms and shoulders.[6] During his time working in the blacksmith's forge, there are stories that Fitzsimmons was not averse to fighting quarrelsome, often drunk, customers, and it was suggested that this even boosted business, as customers returned to the forge, hoping to see a fight.[9]

Amateur career

In the early 1880s Jem Mace, an English bare-knuckle boxer, travelled to New Zealand, and Timaru hosted both his boxing school, and the first boxing championships held in New Zealand.[10] Fitzsimmons entered the tournament and knocked out four opponents on his way to winning the competition. He successfully defended his title in the subsequent competition. During one of these tournaments, it is often suggested that Fitzsimmons defeated Herbert Slade, a professional heavyweight boxer who was touring with Mace, but Slade was touted as being undefeated in 1883, and it is possible that it was Slade's brother that Fitzsimmons beat.[11] After these tournaments, Fitzsimmons boxed at least six times in New Zealand, including some bare knuckle bouts, but it is unclear if he received payment for his fights during this time.[12]

Professional career

Move to Australia

Boxing record books show Fitzsimmons officially began boxing professionally in 1883, in Australia. He beat Jim Crawford there by getting a knockout in three rounds. Fitzsimmons had his first 28 definite professional fights in Australia, where he lost the Australian middleweight title to Mick Dooley (rumours spoke of a fixed bout) and where he also won a fight by knockout while on the floor: when Edward Starlight Robins dropped Fitzsimmons to the canvas in round nine of their fight, he also broke his hand and could not continue, therefore the referee declared Fitzsimmons the winner by a knockout.

By this stage, Fitzsimmons had established his own style. He developed a certain movement and caginess from one of the greatest bare-knuckle fighters, Jem Mace. Mace encouraged Fitzsimmons to develop his punching technique, drawing on the enormous power he had gained from blacksmithing. Fitzsimmons delivered short, accurate and occasionally conclusive punches. He soon built up a reputation as by far the hardest puncher in boxing.

Winning the Middleweight title

Moving on to the United States, Fitzsimmons fought four more times in 1890, winning three and drawing one.

Then, on 14 January 1891, in New Orleans, he won his first world title from Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey.[13] Fitzsimmons knocked out Dempsey (from whom the later Jack Dempsey took his name) in the 13th round to become the World Middleweight Champion. Fitzsimmons knocked Dempsey down at least 13 times and by the finish left him in such a pitiable condition that he begged him to quit. Since Dempsey would not do so, Fitzsimmons knocked him out and then carried him to his corner. On 22 July, police broke off his fight with Jim Hall after he had knocked Hall down several times.

Fitzsimmons spent the next two years fighting non-title bouts and exhibitions until giving Hall a chance at the title in 1893. He retained the crown by a knockout in round four. He spent the rest of that year doing exhibitions, and on 2 June, he had scheduled a two-way exhibition where he would demonstrate in public how to hit the boxing bag and then how to box against a real opponent. Reportedly, two freak accidents happened that day: Fitzsimmons hit the bag so hard that it broke, and then his opponent of that day allegedly slipped, getting hit in the head and the boxing exhibition was cancelled.

At a public sparring performance on 16 November 1894 at Jacob's Opera House, Syracuse, New York, Fitzsimmons knocked out sparring partner Con Riordan, who was carried off unconscious and died several hours later. Two months later Fitzsimmons was charged with manslaughter but was acquitted.[14]

Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey

See main article: Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey. After vacating the Middleweight title, Fitzsimmons began campaigning at heavyweight (the light heavyweight division did not exist at that time). On 2 December 1896, the San Francisco Athletic Club sponsored a fight at the Mechanics' Pavilion in San Francisco between Fitzsimmons and Tom Sharkey. Unable to find a referee, they called on former lawman Wyatt Earp. He had officiated 30 or so matches in earlier days, though not under the Marquess of Queensberry rules.[15] The fight may have been the most anticipated fight on American soil that year. Fitzsimmons was favoured to win, and bets flowed heavily his way. Earp entered the ring still armed with his customary Colt .45 and drew a lot of attention when he had to be disarmed. He later said he forgot he was wearing it. Fitzsimmons was taller and quicker than Sharkey and dominated the fight from the opening bell. In the eighth round, Fitzsimmons hit Sharkey with his famed "solar plexus punch," an uppercut under the heart that could render a man temporarily helpless. The punch caught Sharkey, Earp, and most of the crowd by surprise, and Sharkey dropped, clutched his groin, and rolled on the canvas, screaming foul.[16]

Earp stopped the bout, ruling that Fitzsimmons had hit Sharkey with a low blow.[17] His ruling was greeted with loud boos and catcalls.[18] Very few witnessed the foul Earp ruled on. He awarded the decision to Sharkey, who attendants carried out as "...limp as a rag."[19]

Winning the heavyweight title

In 1896, Fitzsimmons won a disputed version of the World Heavyweight Championship in a fight in Langtry, Texas, sanctioned by Judge Roy Bean, against the Irish fighter Peter Maher.[20] On 17 March 1897, in Carson City, Nevada, he knocked out American Jim Corbett, generally recognised as the legitimate World Heavyweight Champion (having won the title from John L. Sullivan in 1892) in round 14.[21] [22] This constituted a remarkable achievement, as Jim Corbett, a skilled boxer, weighed one stone 3 pounds (17 lb) more than Fitzsimmons. He out-boxed Fitzsimmons for several rounds, knocked him down in the sixth round and badly damaged his face with his jab, left hook and right hand, but Fitzsimmons kept coming and Corbett began to tire. In the 14th round, Fitzsimmons won the title with his "solar plexus" punch. Corbett collapsed in agony. Fitzsimmons' "solar plexus" punch became legendary, although he himself may never have used the phrase. The entire fight was filmed by Enoch J. Rector and released to cinemas as The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight, the longest film ever released at the time. Using her maiden name, it was covered by Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis, the first woman to report a prize fight.[23]

Fitzsimmons spent the rest of 1897 and 1898 doing stage tours. In 1899, Fitzsimmons fought James J. Jeffries at the Coney Island Athletic Club near Brooklyn, New York. Most people gave Jeffries little chance, even though at over 15 stones (95 kg) he massively outweighed his opponent and was far younger, but Jeffries lifted the World Heavyweight Championship from Fitzsimmons with an 11th-round knockout.

In June 1901 Fitzsimmons took part in a wrestling match against Gus Ruhlin. He lost and went back to boxing. He then enjoyed legitimate boxing knockouts of leading contenders Ruhlin and Tom Sharkey.

In 1901 he published a book Physical Culture and Self-Defense (Philadelphia: D. Biddle). In 1902, he and Jeffries had a rematch, once again with the World Heavyweight Champion at stake. Fitzsimmons battered Jeffries, who suffered horrible punishment. With his nose and cheek bones broken, most would have sympathized with Jeffries had he quit, but he kept going until his enormous strength and youth wore down Bob and he knocked him out cold in round eight.

Winning the Light Heavyweight title

In November 1903, Fitzsimmons made history by defeating World Light Heavyweight Champion George Gardiner (also known as Gardner) by a decision in 20 rounds,[21] [24] becoming the first boxer to win titles in three weight-divisions.[2]

Soon afterward, he went back to the Heavyweights, where he kept fighting until 1914, with mixed results. In 1907 at age 44, Fitzsimmons fought much younger Jack Johnson, during the time period in which reigning champion James J. Jeffries refused to fight Johnson. The bout between Johnson and Fitzsimmons ended in victory for Johnson with a second round knockout.[25]

Retirement

Although Fitzsimmons became a world champion in each of the Middleweight, Light Heavyweight and Heavyweight divisions, historians do not consider him the first world Light Heavyweight Champion to become World Heavyweight Champion, because he won the Heavyweight title before winning the Light Heavyweight belt. Michael Spinks counts as the first Light Heavyweight World Champion to win the Heavyweight belt as well. However, Fitzsimmons was the first Middleweight Champion to win the Heavyweight title and the only Heavyweight Champion to drop down and win the Light Heavyweight title. Fitzsimmons and later Henry Armstrong were the only men to win undisputed world championships in three different weight classes. After his retirement, Fitzsimmons moved back to his home country of Britain and settled in London.

Fitzsimmons had a final professional record of 66 wins with 59 by knockout, 8 losses, 4 draws, 19 no contests and 2 no decisions (Newspaper Decisions: 2–0–0).

Fitzsimmons's exact record remains unknown, as the boxing world often kept records poorly during his era.

Personal life

Fitzsimmons married four times and had six children, four of whom survived infancy.[26]

Death

Fitzsimmons died of pneumonia on 22 October 1917 in Chicago, survived by his fourth wife. His grave lies in the Graceland Cemetery, Uptown. Having four wives, a gambling habit, and a susceptibility to confidence tricksters, he did not hold on to the money he made.

Legacy

The statue Peace on the Dewey Arch was modelled on Fitzsimmons by the sculptor Daniel Chester French. A statue of Fitzsimmons has also stood in the city centre of Timaru, New Zealand, since 1987. It was commissioned by New Zealand millionaire boxing fan Bob Jones and sculpted by Margriet Windhausen.[27]

The International Boxing Hall of Fame has made Fitzsimmons a member in its "Old Timer" category.

In 2003 The Ring named Fitzsimmons number eight of all time among boxing's best punchers.[28]

Works

Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec,[29] unless otherwise stated.

Official record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
ResultRecordOpponentTypeRound, timeDateLocationNotes
101Win61–8–4 Jersey BellewNWS620 Feb 1914
100Win61–8–4 Dan SweeneyNWS629 Jan 1914
99Loss61–8–4 Bill LangKO12 (20)27 Dec 1909
98Loss61–7–4 Jack JohnsonKO2 (6)17 Jul 1907
97Win61–6–4 Charlie HagheyKO4 (6)31 Jan 1906
96Loss60–6–4 Philadelphia Jack O'BrienRTD13 (20)20 Dec 1905
95Win60–5–4 Philadelphia Jack O'BrienNWS623 Jul 1904
94Win60–5–4 George GardinerPTS2025 Nov 1903
93Win59–5–4 Joe GrimNWS614 Oct 1903
92Win59–5–4 Con CoughlinTKO1 (6), 30 Sep 1903
91Win58–5–4 Mike RankeKO2 (4), 27 Dec 1902
90Win57–5–4 StewardKO1 (4)19 Dec 1902
89Loss56–5–4 James J. JeffriesKO8 (20)25 Jul 1902
88Win56–4–4 Tom SharkeyKO2 (25), 24 Aug 1900
87Win55–4–4 Gus RuhlinKO6 (25), 10 Aug 1900
86Win54–4–4 Ed DunkhorstKO2 (25), 30 Apr 1900
85Win53–4–4 Jim DalyTKO1 (6)27 Mar 1900
84Win52–4–4 Geoff ThorneKO1 (6)28 Oct 1899
83Loss51–4–4 James J. JeffriesKO11 (20), 9 Jun 1899
82Win51–3–4 Lew JoslinKO2 (4)5 Jun 1897
81Win50–3–4 James J. CorbettKO14 (25)17 Mar 1897
80Loss49–3–4 Tom Sharkey8 (10)2 Dec 1896
79Win49–2–4 Peter MaherKO1, 21 Feb 1896
78Win48–2–4 Mike ConnorsKO1 (4)19 Apr 1895
77Win47–2–4 Al AllichKO3 (4)16 Apr 1895
76Win46–2–4 Dan CreedonKO2 (25), 26 Sep 1894
75Win45–2–4 Frank KellarKO2 (4)28 Jul 1894
74Draw44–2–4 Joe ChoynskiPTS5 (8)18 Jun 1894
73Win44–2–3 Jack HickeyTKO3 (4)5 Sep 1893
72Win43–2–3 Dan ConerKO1 (4)30 May 1893
71Win42–2–3 Mike BrennanKO4 (4)6 May 1893
70Win41–2–3 Joe GodfreyKO1 (4)21 Apr 1893
69Win40–2–3 Mike MonoghanKO1 (4)21 Apr 1893
68Win39–2–3 Alexander KilpatrickKO4 (4)21 Apr 1893
67Win38–2–3 Jack SheridanTKO1 (4)15 Apr 1893
66Win37–2–3 Dan CurryKO2 (4)12 Apr 1893
65Win36–2–3 Hank SmithKO1 (4)12 Apr 1893
64Win35–2–3 Alexander KilpatrickKO3 (4)12 Apr 1893
63Win34–2–3 Jack WarnerTKO1 (4)31 Mar 1893
62Win33–2–3 Phil MayoKO2 (4)25 Mar 1893
61Draw32–2–3 Dan BayliffPTS415 Mar 1893
60Win32–2–2 Jim HallKO48 Mar 1893
59Win31–2–2 Jack BrittonRTD2 (4)10 Dec 1892
58Win30–2–2 Millard ZenderKO1 (4)3 Sep 1892
57Win29–2–2 Jerry SlatteryKO2 (4)11 May 1892
56Win28–2–2 Joe GodfreyRTD2 (4)6 May 1892
55Win27–2–2 James FarrellKO2 (4)29 Apr 1892
54Win26–2–2 Thomas RobbinsRTD3 (4)28 Apr 1892
53Win25–2–2 Tom BurnsRTD3 (4)28 Apr 1892
52Win24–2–2 James MaloneRTD2 (4)27 Apr 1892
51Win23–2–2 Charles PuffKO2 (4)26 Apr 1892
50Win22–2–2 Peter MaherRTD122 Mar 1892
49ND21–2–2 Harris MartinND41 May 1891
48Win21–2–2 Abe CoughleTKO2 (3)27 Apr 1891
47Win20–2–2 Nonpareil DempseyRTD1314 Jan 1891
46Win19–2–2 Arthur UphamKO928 Jul 1890
45Win18–2–2 Billy McCarthyRTD1029 May 1890
44Win17–2–2 Frank AllenRTD1 (3)17 May 1890
43Win16–2–2 Professor Jack WestKO1 (4)1 Mar 1890
42Win15–2–2 Edward Starlight RollinsTKO922 Feb 1890
41Loss14–2–2 Jim HallKO4 (20)11 Feb 1890
40Draw14–1–2 Edward Starlight RollinsNWS410 Feb 1890
39Win14–1–2 Dave ConwayKO4 (15)1 Feb 1890
38Win13–1–2 Dick EllisRTD3 (20)16 Dec 1889
37Win12–1–2 Professor Jack WestKO1 (8)30 Nov 1889
36Draw11–1–2 Pat KielyNWS426 Nov 1889
35Win11–1–2 Jim HallRTD5 (8)19 Jan 1889
34Win10–1–2 McEwanNWS41 Dec 1888
33Draw10–1–2 Jim HallNWS424 Nov 1888
32Win10–1–2 Jim HallNWS410 Nov 1888
31ND10–1–2 Mick DooleyND41 May 1888
30Draw10–1–2 Bill SlavinNWS417 Apr 1888
29Draw10–1–2 Bill SlavinNWS417 Mar 1888
28Win10–1–2 Bill SlavinTKO7 (8)5 Mar 1888
27Draw9–1–2 Billy McCarthyNWS411 Feb 1888
26Draw9–1–2 Tom TaylorNWS426 Jan 1888
25Draw9–1–2 Dan HickeyPTS423 Jan 1888
24ND9–1–1 Frank SlavinND41 Jan 1888
23Win9–1–1 Dave TraversKO324 Sep 1887
22Loss8–1–1 Jim HallNWS428 May 1887
21Win8–1–1 George EagerKO2 (4)4 Apr 1887
20Win7–1–1 Bill SlavinTKO5 (8)20 Mar 1887
19Win6–1–1 Dick SandallRTD4 (4)1 Mar 1887
18Win5–1–1 George SealePTS415 Feb 1887
17Win4–1–1 Jack BonnerNWS412 Feb 1887
16Draw4–1–1 Frank SlavinNWS41 Jan 1887
15Draw4–1–1 Jack MalloyPTS44 Dec 1886
14ND4–1 McArdle ND49 Oct 1886
134–1 Australian Billy SmithND47 Oct 1886
12Loss4–1 Tom LeesNWS425 Aug 1886
11Win4–1 McArdleNWS47 Aug 1886
10Loss4–1 Mick DooleyNWS45 Jun 1886
9Loss4–1 Mick DooleyNWS42 Jun 1886
84–1 Steve O'DonnellND422 May 1886
7Loss4–1 Mick Dooley3 (4)15 May 1886
6Draw4–0 BrinsleyNWS41 May 1886
5Draw4–0 Pablo Fanque31 May 1886
4Win4–0Pablo FanqueKO2 (4)Feb 1886
3Win3–0Jack GreentreeKO3 (4)Mar 1, 1885
2Win2–0Alf BramsmeadKO2 (4)Apr 1, 1885
1Win1–0Joe Riddle4Mar 1, 1885

Unofficial record

Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
101Win69–12–14 Jersey BellewNWS620 Feb 1914
100Win68–12–14 Dan SweeneyNWS629 Jan 1914
99Loss67–12–14 Bill LangKO12 (20)27 Dec 1909
98Loss67–11–14 Jack JohnsonKO2 (6)17 Jul 1907
97Win67–10–14 Charlie HagheyKO4 (6)31 Jan 1906
96Loss66–10–14 Philadelphia Jack O'BrienRTD13 (20)20 Dec 1905
95Win66–9–14 Philadelphia Jack O'BrienNWS623 Jul 1904
94Win65–9–14 George GardinerPTS2025 Nov 1903
93Win64–9–14 Joe GrimNWS614 Oct 1903
92Win63–9–14 Con CoughlinTKO1 (6), 30 Sep 1903
91Win62–9–14 Mike RankeKO2 (4), 27 Dec 1902
90Win61–9–14 StewardKO1 (4)19 Dec 1902
89Loss60–9–14 James J. JeffriesKO8 (20)25 Jul 1902
88Win60–8–14 Tom SharkeyKO2 (25), 24 Aug 1900
87Win59–8–14 Gus RuhlinKO6 (25), 10 Aug 1900
86Win58–8–14 Ed DunkhorstKO2 (25), 30 Apr 1900
85Win57–8–14 Jim DalyTKO1 (6)27 Mar 1900
84Win56–8–14 Geoff ThorneKO1 (6)28 Oct 1899
83Loss55–8–14 James J. JeffriesKO11 (20), 9 Jun 1899
82Win55–7–14 Lew JoslinKO2 (4)5 Jun 1897
81Win54–7–14 James J. CorbettKO14 (25)17 Mar 1897
80Loss53–7–14 Tom Sharkey8 (10)2 Dec 1896
79Win53–6–14 Peter MaherKO1, 21 Feb 1896
78Win52–6–14 Mike ConnorsKO1 (4)19 Apr 1895
77Win51–6–14 Al AllichKO3 (4)16 Apr 1895
76Win50–6–14 Dan CreedonKO2 (25), 26 Sep 1894
75Win49–6–14 Frank KellarKO2 (4)28 Jul 1894
74Draw48–6–14 Joe ChoynskiPTS5 (8)18 Jun 1894
73Win48–6–13 Jack HickeyTKO3 (4)5 Sep 1893
72Win47–6–13 Dan ConerKO1 (4)30 May 1893
71Win46–6–13 Mike BrennanKO4 (4)6 May 1893
70Win45–6–13 Joe GodfreyKO1 (4)21 Apr 1893
69Win44–6–13 Mike MonoghanKO1 (4)21 Apr 1893
68Win43–6–13 Alexander KilpatrickKO4 (4)21 Apr 1893
67Win42–6–13 Jack SheridanTKO1 (4)15 Apr 1893
66Win41–6–13 Dan CurryKO2 (4)12 Apr 1893
65Win40–6–13 Hank SmithKO1 (4)12 Apr 1893
64Win39–6–13 Alexander KilpatrickKO3 (4)12 Apr 1893
63Win38–6–13 Jack WarnerTKO1 (4)31 Mar 1893
62Win37–6–13 Phil MayoKO2 (4)25 Mar 1893
61Draw36–6–13 Dan BayliffPTS415 Mar 1893
60Win36–6–12 Jim HallKO48 Mar 1893
59Win35–6–12 Jack BrittonRTD2 (4)10 Dec 1892
58Win34–6–12 Millard ZenderKO1 (4)3 Sep 1892
57Win33–6–12 Jerry SlatteryKO2 (4)11 May 1892
56Win32–6–12 Joe GodfreyRTD2 (4)6 May 1892
55Win31–6–12 James FarrellKO2 (4)29 Apr 1892
54Win30–6–12 Thomas RobbinsRTD3 (4)28 Apr 1892
53Win29–6–12 Tom BurnsRTD3 (4)28 Apr 1892
52Win28–6–12 James MaloneRTD2 (4)27 Apr 1892
51Win27–6–12 Charles PuffKO2 (4)26 Apr 1892
50Win26–6–12 Peter MaherRTD122 Mar 1892
49ND25–6–12 Harris MartinND41 May 1891
48Win25–6–12 Abe CoughleTKO2 (3)27 Apr 1891
47Win24–6–12 Nonpareil DempseyRTD1314 Jan 1891
46Win23–6–12 Arthur UphamKO928 Jul 1890
45Win22–6–12 Billy McCarthyRTD1029 May 1890
44Win21–6–12 Frank AllenRTD1 (3)17 May 1890
43Win20–6–12 Professor Jack WestKO1 (4)1 Mar 1890
42Win19–6–12 Edward Starlight RollinsTKO922 Feb 1890
41Loss18–6–12 Jim HallKO4 (20)11 Feb 1890
40Draw18–5–12 Edward Starlight RollinsNWS410 Feb 1890
39Win18–5–11 Dave ConwayKO4 (15)1 Feb 1890
38Win17–5–11 Dick EllisRTD3 (20)16 Dec 1889
37Win16–5–11 Professor Jack WestKO1 (8)30 Nov 1889
36Draw15–5–11 Pat KielyNWS426 Nov 1889
35Win15–5–10 Jim HallRTD5 (8)19 Jan 1889
34Win14–5–10 McEwanNWS41 Dec 1888
33Draw13–5–10 Jim HallNWS424 Nov 1888
32Win13–5–9 Jim HallNWS410 Nov 1888
31ND12–5–9 Mick DooleyND41 May 1888
30Draw12–5–9 Bill SlavinNWS417 Apr 1888
29Draw12–5–8 Bill SlavinNWS417 Mar 1888
28Win12–5–7 Bill SlavinTKO7 (8)5 Mar 1888
27Draw11–5–7 Billy McCarthyNWS411 Feb 1888
26Draw11–5–6 Tom TaylorNWS426 Jan 1888
25Draw11–5–5 Dan HickeyPTS423 Jan 1888
24ND11–5–4 Frank SlavinND41 Jan 1888
23Win11–5–4 Dave TraversKO324 Sep 1887
22Loss10–5–4 Jim HallNWS428 May 1887
21Win10–4–4 George EagerKO2 (4)4 Apr 1887
20Win9–4–4 Bill SlavinTKO5 (8)20 Mar 1887
19Win8–4–4 Dick SandallRTD4 (4)1 Mar 1887
18Win7–4–4 George SealePTS415 Feb 1887
17Win6–4–4 Jack BonnerNWS412 Feb 1887
16Draw5–4–4 Frank SlavinNWS41 Jan 1887
15Draw5–4–3 Jack MalloyPTS44 Dec 1886
14ND5–4–2 McArdle ND49 Oct 1886
13ND5–4–2 Australian Billy SmithND47 Oct 1886
12Loss5–4–2 Tom LeesNWS425 Aug 1886
11Win5–3–2 McArdleNWS47 Aug 1886
10Loss4–3–2 Mick DooleyNWS45 Jun 1886
9Loss4–2–2 Mick DooleyNWS42 Jun 1886
84–1–2 Steve O'DonnellND422 May 1886
7Loss4–1–2Mick Dooley3 (4)15 May 1886
6Draw4–0–2BrinsleyNWS41 May 1886
5Draw4–0–1Pablo Fanque31 May 1886
4Win4–0Pablo FanqueKO2 (4)Feb 1886
3Win3–0Jack GreentreeKO3 (4)1 Mar 1885
2Win2–0Alf BramsmeadKO2 (4)1 Apr 1885
1Win1–0Joe Riddle41 Mar 1885

See also

Notes and references

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Lineal Boxing World Champions. The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
  2. Encyclopedia: Robert Fitzsimmons . . 24 May 2023 . British boxer, the first fighter to hold the world boxing championship in three weight divisions..
  3. McWhirter, Norris. The Guinness Book of World Records 1997. p. 467. " Lightest heavyweight champion Robert James "Bob" Fitzsimmons of Great Britain, weighed 167 pounds when he won the title by knocking out James J. Corbett". Random House Publishing Group, 1997
  4. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49973899 Physical Freak Flattened Men "Like Texas Cyclone", The Barrier Miner, (Thursday, 25 November 1954), p. 7.
  5. Ingram 2012, p. 37.
  6. 37418. Fitzsimmons, Robert [Bob] . Baker . Anne Pimlott . 2004 . 2011.
  7. Web site: White Wings (volume I) . Brett . Henry . The Brett Printing Company Limited . 1924 . Auckland, New Zealand . 152.
  8. Nicholson 2011, p. 45.
  9. Nicholson 2011, p. 46.
  10. Web site: Boxing and wrestling – Professional boxing . Romanos . Joseph . . . 5 September 2013 . 15 January 2017.
  11. Book: Pollack, Adam . John L. Sullivan: The Career of the First Gloved Heavyweight Champion . McFarland & Company Inc . Jefferson, North Carolina . 978-0-7864-2558-7 . 2006 . 65.
  12. Kieza 2015, p. 30.
  13. Web site: The Lineal Middlleweight Champions. The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
  14. Toronto Star, 19 January 1895.
  15. Web site: Reilly . Joe . Born To Uphold The Law: Frank Sulloway's Principles Applied to the Earp-Clanton Feud of 1879–1882 . Drexel E-Repository and Archive . 6 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070712215527/http://idea.library.drexel.edu/bitstream/1860/1208/1/2006175044.pdf . 12 July 2007 . dmy .
  16. News: Barra. Alan. BACKTALK;When Referee Wyatt Earp Laid Down the Law. 23 April 2013. New York Times. 26 November 1995.
  17. News: Carpenter. Les. 2015-07-22. The forgotten story of … Wyatt Earp and the 'fixed' heavyweight title fight. en-GB. The Guardian. 2020-11-18. 0261-3077.
  18. News: Rasmussen. Cecilia. LA Then and Now: Mrs. Wyatt Earp Packed Her Own Punch. 29 June 2011. Los Angeles Times. 4 June 2000.
  19. Wyatt Earp and the Buntline Special Myth . William B. . Shillingberg . Summer 1976 . 42 . 2 . 113–154 . Kansas Historical Quarterly . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120201191828/http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-quarterly-wyatt-earp-and-the-buntline-special-myth/13255 . 1 February 2012 . dmy-all .
  20. Book: Sonnichsen, C.L. . Pass of the North: Four Centuries on the Rio Grande . 358–362 . 1968 . .
  21. Web site: Box rec.com. boxer: Bob Fitzsimmons . 23 December 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121003075935/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=10552&cat=boxer . 3 October 2012 . dead .
  22. Web site: The Lineal Heavyweight Champions . The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090603092447/http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/achamp.htm . 3 June 2009 . dmy-all .
  23. Web site: Nellie Mighels Davis. Nevada Women's History Project. University of Nevada, Reno. 25 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055927/http://www.unr.edu/nwhp/bios/women/davis.htm. 21 September 2013. dead.
  24. Web site: The Lineal Light Heavyweight Champions. The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
  25. Ken Burns, Unforgivable Blackness
  26. Web site: Robert Fitzsimmons - Genealogy. Fitzsimmons.co.nz. 22 October 2021.
  27. Romanos, J. "Statue of Bob Fitzsimmons, Timaru", Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 27 January 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  28. Book: The Ring Yearbook 2003 - The 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time. The Ring. 26–27. Bob Fitzsimmons.
  29. Web site: BoxRec: Bob Fitzsimmons. Boxrec.com. 22 October 2021.