| Robert F. Chapman | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit |
| Term Start: | May 31, 1991 |
| Term End: | April 18, 2018 |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit |
| Term Start1: | September 19, 1981 |
| Term End1: | May 31, 1991 |
| Appointer1: | Ronald Reagan |
| Predecessor1: | Clement Haynsworth |
| Successor1: | Karen J. Williams |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina |
| Term Start2: | May 27, 1971 |
| Term End2: | October 2, 1981 |
| Appointer2: | Richard Nixon |
| Predecessor2: | Seat established by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Successor2: | Clyde H. Hamilton |
| Office3: | Chairman of the South Carolina Republican Party |
| Term Start3: | July 22, 1961 |
| Term End3: | February 15, 1963 |
| Predecessor3: | Gregory D. Shorey Jr. |
| Successor3: | Drake Edens |
| Birth Name: | Robert Foster Chapman |
| Birth Date: | 24 April 1926 |
| Birth Place: | Inman, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Party: | Republican |
| Education: | University of South Carolina (BS, LLB) |
| Serviceyears: | 1943–1946 |
| Battles: | |
Robert Foster Chapman (April 24, 1926[1] – April 18, 2018) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.
Born in Inman, South Carolina, Chapman was an ensign in the United States Navy during World War II, from 1943 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of South Carolina in 1945, and a Bachelor of Laws from University of South Carolina School of Law in 1949. He was in private practice in Spartanburg, South Carolina from 1949 to 1951, then returned to the United States Navy as a lieutenant from 1951 to 1953 before returning to private practice in Spartanburg until 1971. Chapman was elected as chairman of the South Carolina Republican Party on July 22, 1961,[2] and served until he resigned on February 15, 1963.[3]
On May 18, 1971, Chapman was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26, 1971, and received his commission on May 27, 1971. His service terminated on October 2, 1981, due to elevation to the Fourth Circuit.
Chapman was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on July 16, 1981, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by Judge Clement Haynsworth. Chapman was confirmed by the Senate on September 16, 1981, receiving his commission on September 19, 1981. He assumed senior status on May 31, 1991, after which his seat was filled by Karen J. Williams. His service terminated on April 18, 2018, upon his death.[4]