| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honourable |
| Bob Nault | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | PC |
| Constituency Mp1: | Kenora |
| Parliament1: | Canadian |
| Predecessor1: | Greg Rickford |
| Successor1: | Eric Melillo |
| Term Start1: | October 19, 2015 |
| Term End1: | September 11, 2019 |
| Constituency Mp2: | Kenora—Rainy River |
| Parliament2: | Canadian |
| Predecessor2: | John Edmund Parry |
| Successor2: | District was abolished in 2003 |
| Term Start2: | November 21, 1988 |
| Term End2: | June 28, 2004 |
| Office3: | Chairman of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development |
| Term Start3: | February 4, 2016 |
| Term End3: | September 11, 2019 |
| Predecessor3: | Dean Allison |
| Office4: | Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development |
| Predecessor4: | Jane Stewart |
| Successor4: | Andy Mitchell |
| Term Start4: | August 3, 1999 |
| Term End4: | December 11, 2003 |
| Birth Date: | 9 November 1955 |
| Birth Place: | Ste. Anne, Manitoba, Canada |
| Birth Name: | Robert Daniel Nault |
| Spouse: | Lana Rae Jardine (m. 1987)[1] |
| Party: | Liberal |
| Children: | two |
| Alma Mater: | University of Alberta, University of Winnipeg |
| Profession: | Canadian Pacific Railway conductor |
Robert Daniel Nault (born November 9, 1955) is a Canadian politician.[1]
A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, Nault began his career as city councillor for Kenora City Council. He was first elected to the House of Commons as the representative for Kenora—Rainy River in 1988, beating NDP incumbent John Parry. Following the 1988 election, Nault ran successfully in the 1993,1997, and 2000 federal elections.
Nault also served as Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development in the cabinet of Jean Chrétien from 1999 to 2003.[1] While in cabinet, he introduced the First Nations Governance Act, a program of reform and financial accountability measures for First Nations.[2]
In February 2004, he announced he would leave politics to set up a consulting business, Western Frontier International Group. He did not seek re-election in the 2004 election.[2]
In January 2015, Nault announced his intention to seek the Liberal Party of Canada nomination for Kenora, which includes nearly all of his old riding, in the 2015 federal election scheduled for October 19.[3] On May 31, 2015, Nault was nominated as the party's candidate.[4] In the ensuing election, he edged out former provincial NDP leader Howard Hampton, who had represented the area provincially from 1987 to 2011, by only 2% to return to Parliament after a 12-year absence. Incumbent Conservative and cabinet minister Greg Rickford was pushed into third place.[5]
In February 2016, Nault was elected Chair by committee members of the Foreign Affairs and International Development Committee.
He was defeated in the 2019 federal election.