Robert D. Braun Explained

Honorific Prefix:	Doctor
Robert D. Braun
Birth Name:	Robert David Braun
Birth Place:	United States
Nationality:	American
Field:	Astrodynamics, Hypersonics, EDL
Doctoral Advisor:	Ilan M. Kroo
Thesis Title:	Collaborative Optimization: An Architecture for Large-Scale Distributed Design
Thesis Year:	1996

Robert David Braun^[1] is an American aerospace engineer and academic. He has served as the dean of the College of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Colorado Boulder, the David and Andrew Lewis Professor of Space Technology at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the NASA Chief Technologist. Currently, Dr. Braun is the Space Sector Head at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL).

Education

Braun received his B.S. in aerospace engineering from Pennsylvania State University, his M.S. in astronautics from George Washington University, and his Ph.D. in aeronautics and astronautics from Stanford University. He has worked on a variety of advanced planetary exploration concepts at the NASA Langley Research Center from 1987-2003. He worked on the Mars Pathfinder mission from 1992–1997.^[2]

Career

He joined the faculty of Georgia Tech in 2003, and was the founding director of the university's Center for Space Technology Research. In early 2010, NASA Administrator Charles F. Bolden, Jr. appointed Braun as the Agency's Chief Technologist.^[3] ^[4] In this capacity, he created and staffed the NASA Office of the Chief Technologist, formulated the NASA Space Technology program and advocated for the budget necessary to advance cutting-edge technology applicable to NASA's future missions. Braun served in the position for 20 months before announcing his resignation and returning to Georgia Tech.^[5]

In 2012, Braun and SpaceWorks CEO John Olds founded Terminal Velocity Aerospace. The company, a design and hardware manufacturing organization, focused on orbital reentry devices and entry system technology. Braun sold his share of the business in 2015; it is now a subsidiary of SpaceWorks.

Braun served as the Moore Distinguished Scholar at Caltech in 2015.

Braun was named dean of the University of Colorado Boulder College of Engineering and Applied Science in 2016, beginning in the position on January 3, 2017.^[6] He stepped down from the role in January 2020 to begin employment at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory^[7] before joining APL in March 2022. ^[8]

Honors and distinctions

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Lawrence Sperry Award, 1999^[9]
National Air and Space Museum Trophy, 1998, presented to the Mars Pathfinder team^[10]
NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal, 1996^[11] and 1998.
NASA Group Achievement Award (9 times)^[12]
Fellow, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007
NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 2011
AIAA von Karman Astronautics Lectureship, 2011
Alvin Seiff Memorial Award, 2012
American Astronautical Society Space Technology Award in 2014^[13]
Elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2014

Selected publications

Braun, R.D.; and Manning, R.M.; "Mars Entry, Descent and Landing Challenges," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 310–323, Mar-Apr, 2007.
Dubos, G.F.; Saleh, J.H.; and Braun. R.D.: "Technology Readiness Level, Schedule Risk, and Slippage in Spacecraft Design." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 836–842, July-Aug, 2008.
Clark, I.M.; Hutchings, A.L.; Tanner, C.L.; and Braun, R.D.: "Supersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerators for Use on Future Robotic Missions to Mars." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 340–352, Mar-Apr, 2009.
Korzun, A.M.; Braun, R.D.; and Cruz, J.R.; "A Survey of Supersonic Retropropulsion Technology for Mars Entry, Descent and Landing," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 929–937, Sept-Oct, 2009.
Theisinger, J.E.; and Braun, R.D.; "Multi-Objective Hypersonic Entry Aeroshell Shape Optimization," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 957–966, Sept-Oct, 2009.
Grant, M.J.; Steinfeldt, B.A.; Matz, D.M.; Braun, R.D.; and Barton, G.H.; "Smart Divert – A New Entry, Descent and Landing Architecture." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 385–393, May–June, 2010.
Putnam, Z.R.; and Braun, R.D.; "Precision Landing at Mars Using Discrete-Event Drag Modulation," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 128–138, Jan-Feb, 2014.

External links

- Next Step Mars?, interview and research results published in Astronomy magazine, August 2009.

Notes and References

Web site: Robert David Braun - Aerospace Engineering. February 18, 2021. dev2.ae.gatech.edu.
News: Langley Engineers Celebrate Success. Schleck. Dave. July 5, 1997. Daily Press (Virginia).
News: House Panel Sees Pros and Cons in NASA Plan . Chang. Kenneth. February 3, 2010. The New York Times. February 21, 2010.
http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/feb/HQ_10-031_Braun.html NASA news release regarding appointment
News: NASA Internal Memo: Resignation Letter of NASA CTO Robert Braun.
Web site: Braun named new dean of engineering and applied science. www.colorado.edu. July 21, 2016 . en. February 28, 2017.
Web site: Bobby Braun. www.colorado.edu. en. April 10, 2021.
Web site: LDavid . 2022-08-22 . APL's Future Vision: Q&A with Robert Braun . 2022-12-21 . SpaceNews . en-US.
Web site: L. Sperry Award Recipient - 1999. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. February 21, 2010.
Web site: Trophies and Awards at the National Air and Space Museum. National Air and Space Museum. February 21, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100404123748/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/aero/trophy/nasm.cfm. April 4, 2010.
Web site: A New Era of Planetary Exploration. LARC. February 21, 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100530165612/http://shemesh.larc.nasa.gov/Lectures/OldColloq/c-970506.htm. May 30, 2010.
Web site: Bobby Braun. February 14, 2017.
Web site: Announcing AAS Award Recipients and Fellows. Skytland. American Astronautical Society. February 24, 2015 . February 14, 2017.