| Robert Coleman Foster | |
| Office: | Speaker of the Tennessee Senate |
| Term Start: | 1813 |
| Term End: | 1815[1] |
| Predecessor: | Thomas Henderson |
| Successor: | Edward Ward |
| Office2: | Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives |
| Term Start2: | 1805 |
| Term End2: | 1807 |
| Predecessor2: | James Stuart |
| Successor2: | John Tipton |
| Birth Date: | 8 July 1769 |
| Birth Place: | Virginia, US |
| Death Place: | Nashville, Tennessee, US |
| Resting Place: | Nashville City Cemetery, Tennessee, US |
| Spouse: | Ann Hubbard |
| Children: | Thomas Jefferson Foster (son)Robert Coleman Foster Jr. (son)Ephraim H. Foster (son) |
Robert Coleman Foster I (July 8, 1769 – September 27, 1844) was an American attorney and politician.
Foster was born in Virginia on July 8, 1769. He was married to Ann Hubbard. He settled near Bardstown, Kentucky, where his son Ephraim was born in 1794, before moving his family to Nashville in 1797.[2] He was one of Nashville's earliest residents, and one of the original twelve trustees of Davidson Academy, which eventually became Peabody College, and eventually part of Vanderbilt University.
Foster was elected to the Tennessee General Assembly as a member of Tennessee House of Representatives, serving from 1803 to 1807, including a term as speaker of the House in the 6th General Assembly, from 1805 to 1807.[3] He served in the Tennessee Senate in the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 16th General Assemblies[4] (1809–1815 and 1825–1827) and was elected Speaker of the Senate in 1813 and 1825.[3] He was a candidate for governor in 1815 and 1817, running unsuccessfully against Joseph McMinn.
Foster died on September 27, 1844, and is buried in the Nashville City Cemetery.[5]
Three of Foster's sons: Robert, Ephraim and Thomas, became politicians.[5]