Robert Chee Explained

Robert Chee
Native Name:	Hashke-Yil-Cale
Native Name Lang:	Navajo
Other Names:	Hashke-Yil-E-Cale
Birth Date:	December 14, 1937
Birth Place:	St. Michaels, Arizona, U.S.
Death Date:	1971
Death Place:	St. Michaels, Arizona, U.S.
Spouse:	Louise
Children:	2

Robert Chee, also known as Hashke-Yil-Cale (1937–1971)^[1] was a Navajo contemporary artist and author. He is best known for his painting and serigraphy,^{[2] [3]} but he also worked as an illustrator, and weaver.

Early life and education

Robert Chee was born on December 14, 1937, in St. Michaels, Arizona.^{[4] [5]} In early age, he attended school in Bellemont. His artistic talent was recognized in childhood, he started painting at age 10.^[6] Chee was enrolled in the Intermountain Indian School, where he studied under Allan Houser.^[7] He had been a member of Tewa Enterprises (around 1951), the Native American printmaking group.^[8]

Career

From 1958 to 1961, Chee served in the United States Army and painted murals at army bases including one in Mainz, Germany. In 1959 and 1960, Chee won first prize at the Navajo Tribal Fair, and the Gallup Ceremonials in 1966.^[5] In 1963, Chee won first prize at the Philbrook Art Center (now known as the Philbrook Museum of Art).

Chee's favorite medium to work in was watercolor, and he often used darker-colored paper (typically black or blue papers) as a background.^[5] He was known for his distinct flatstyle painting, which was in part a reflection of the earlier "studio-style" of painting taught at Dorothy Dunn's art classes in the Santa Fe Indian School's Studio School.^[9] His later work shows the suggestion of a foreground with hills or the sprigs of plants coming from the earth.^[5] In 1969, Chee started using lighter colored paper (grey or white papers), which changed the feeling of many of his works.

Death and legacy

Chee died in late 1971. His work can be found in public museum collections including the Minneapolis Institute of Art,^[10] Museum of Northern Arizona,^[11] Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art,^[12] Arizona State Museum,^[13] Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art,^[14] the Penticton Gallery,^[15] and the National Museum of the American Indian.^[16]

See also

• List of Native American artists

Notes and References

1. Web site: Worthington. G. Lola. 26 May 2010. Chee, Robert. 2021-12-24. Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press. en. 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2086800. 978-1-884446-05-4 .
2. Web site: 2010-05-18. What's it Worth? Robert Chee paintings. 2021-12-24. The Mercury News. en-US.
3. Web site: Bridging the distance through art at the Museum of Northern Arizona. 2021-12-24. Navajo-Hopi Observer News. en.
4. Web site: Marting. Dorlina. 4 December 1965. All Arizona Artist's Home. subscription. 2021-12-24. Newspapers.com. Arizona Republic. 4. en.
5. Book: Tanner, Clara Lee. Southwest Indian Painting: A Changing Art. The University of Arizona Press. 1973. 9780816503094. Tucson, Arizona. 365–367.
6. Web site: Hickson. Howard. 3 November 1962. Art Collections. subscription. 2021-12-24. Newspapers.com. Reno Gazette-Journal. 10. en.
7. Web site: Robert Chee - Biography. 2021-12-24. Askart.com.
8. Web site: Chee, Robert (Native American painter and serigrapher, 1937-1971). 2021-12-24. ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research).
9. Web site: Bucklew. Joan. 7 August 1966. Gallery of Indian Art Features Robert Chee. subscription. 2021-12-24. Newspapers.com. Arizona Republic. 66. en.
10. Web site: "Robert Chee". 2021-12-24. Minneapolis Institute of Art.
11. Web site: Walking In Beauty Exhibit Checklist. 2021-12-24. Museum of Northern Arizona. en-US.
12. Web site: James T. Bialac Collection. 2021-12-24. Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art. en-US.
13. Web site: Avery Collection of American Indian Paintings. 2021-12-24. Arizona State Museum.
14. Web site: Hashke-Yil-E-Cale (Robert Chee). 2021-12-24. Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. en.
15. Web site: Robert Chee. 2021-12-24. Penticton Art Gallery. en-US.
16. Web site: Riding. 2021-12-24. National Museum of the American Indian.