| Robert Bethea Scarborough | |
| State: | South Carolina |
| District: | 6th |
| Term Start: | March 4, 1901 |
| Term End: | March 3, 1905 |
| Predecessor: | James Norton |
| Successor: | J. Edwin Ellerbe |
| Office2: | 63rd Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina |
| Term Start2: | June 2, 1899 |
| Term End2: | January 15, 1901 |
| Governor2: | Miles Benjamin McSweeney |
| Predecessor2: | Miles Benjamin McSweeney |
| Successor2: | James H. Tillman |
| Office3: | President Pro Tempore of the South Carolina State Senate |
| Term3: | 1898–1899 |
| Office4: | Member of the South Carolina State Senate |
| Term4: | 1897–1899 |
| Birth Date: | 29 October 1861 |
| Birth Place: | Chesterfield, South Carolina, Confederate States |
| Death Place: | Conway, South Carolina, United States |
| Party: | Democrat |
| Profession: | Teacher, lawyer, politician |
Robert Bethea Scarborough (October 29, 1861November 23, 1927) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born in Chesterfield, South Carolina on October 29, 1861, about a year after the state had declared its secession to join the Confederate States, Scarborough attended the common schools and Mullins (South Carolina) Academy. He taught school and studied law.Scarborough was admitted to the bar in 1884 and commenced practice in Conway, South Carolina. He was a county attorney of Horry County 1885-1893 and served as clerk of the county board 1885-1890. He served as member of the South Carolina State senate in 1897 and 1898 and was elected president pro tempore in 1898. He served as the 63rd Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina in 1899.[1]
Scarborough was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-seventh and Fifty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1905). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1904 to the Fifty-ninth Congress. He resumed the practice of law in Conway, South Carolina, and was also interested in banking. He served as chairman of the board of regents of the South Carolina State Hospital.
He died in Conway, South Carolina, on November 23, 1927, and was buried in Lake Side Cemetery.