| Robert Alexander Anderson | |
| Nationality: | Canadian |
| Office: | 4th Mayor of Vancouver |
| Party: | Independent |
| Predecessor: | Frederick Cope |
| Successor: | Henry Collins |
| Termstart: | 1894 |
| Termend: | 1894 |
| Birth Date: | 14 August 1856 |
| Birth Place: | Armagh, County Armagh, Ireland |
| Death Date: | 5 December 1916 |
| Death Place: | New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada |
Robert Alexander Anderson (14 August 1856 - 5 December 1916)[1] was a Canadian politician, and the fourth Mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, serving one term in 1894. He had previously served as an alderman, from 1892 to 1893. He was born in Armagh, Ireland and died in New Westminster, British Columbia.