| Robert Adams Jr. | |
| Image Name: | Robert Adams Jr.jpg |
| Birth Date: | 26 February 1849 |
| Birth Place: | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |
| Death Place: | Washington, D.C., US |
| Death Cause: | Suicide by gunshot |
| Restingplace: | Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| State: | Pennsylvania |
| District: | 2nd |
| Term Start: | December 19, 1893 |
| Term End: | June 1, 1906 |
| Preceded: | Charles O'Neill |
| Succeeded: | John Reyburn |
| Title2: | United States Minister to Brazil |
| Term Start2: | July 20, 1889 |
| Term End2: | March 1, 1890 |
| President2: | Benjamin Harrison |
| Predecessor2: | Thomas Jarvis |
| Successor2: | Edwin Conger |
| State Senate3: | Pennsylvania |
| Term Start3: | January 2, 1883[1] |
| Term End3: | June 12, 1885 |
| Predecessor3: | A. Wilson Norris |
| Successor3: | Boies Penrose |
| Party: | Republican |
| Alma Mater: | University of Pennsylvania |
Robert Adams Jr. (February 26, 1849 – June 1, 1906) was an American diplomat and politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1893 to 1906. He served as the United States Minister to Brazil from 1889 to 1890 and as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 6th district from 1883 to 1885.
Adams was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Robert and Matilda Maybin Hart Adams.
In 1869, he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania[2] and was a member of St. Anthony Hall. He then attended Doctor Fairies Physical Institute in Philadelphia. He studied law under George W. Biddle and was admitted to the bar in 1872 but never practiced law.[2]
He was a member of the United States Geological Survey during the explorations of Yellowstone National Park, from 1871 to 1875. Adams served as a member of the National Guards of Pennsylvania, from 1881 to 1895, serving as judge-advocate and major, also on start duty, and as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, from 1883 to 1887. He was an aide-de-camp on the staff of Governor Beaver of Pennsylvania with the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1885.
On April 10, 1880, Adams participated in a duel against Dr. James William White. Both Adams and White were members of First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry; White wanted permission to wear the distinctive uniform of the Troop while he saw patients. Adams criticized White, and soon the two agreed to duel. They traveled to Maryland for the affair of honor. Both men fired at 15 paces, but neither man struck his mark and the affair ended without injury. At a meeting years later, Adams asked White, "You fired in the air, didn't you?" White said he did. Adams responded, "I didn't. I fired at you."[3]
He was appointed United States Minister to Brazil on April 1, 1889, and served until June 1, 1890, when he resigned. He was elected to Congress as a Republican to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles O'Neill on December 19, 1893.
He then served as a Republican representative from the 2nd Pennsylvania district in the congresses 53rd, 54th and 55th, when acting chairman of the committee on foreign affairs and reported the Cuban resolutions and the declaration of war against Spain.
He was re-elected to the 56th, 57th and 58th congresses also from the 2nd Pennsylvania district, serving until his death, and was a member of various committees, while he contributed to periodicals and lectured.
Adams killed himself in Washington, D.C., on June 1, 1906, by shooting himself after heavy losses in stock speculation.[4] He is interred at the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[5]
He was elected a member of the follow Societies: