| Official Name: | Robbinsdale |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Nickname: | Birdtown[1] |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Minnesota |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hennepin |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Bill Blonigan |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1893 |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.74 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.99 |
| Area Land Km2: | 7.24 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.79 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.50 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.19 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 14646 |
| Population Metro: | 3,524,583 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2023.25 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 5240.07 |
| Timezone: | Central |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | Central |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 45.0264°N -93.3347°W |
| Elevation M: | 266 |
| Elevation Ft: | 873 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 55422 |
| Area Code: | 763 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 27-54808[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0650164[4] |
| Website: | City of Robbinsdale |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Robbinsdale is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,953 at the time of the 2010 census.[5] The city is located in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area and is adjacent to the northwest portion of Minneapolis.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.98sqmi, of which 2.79sqmi is land and 0.19sqmi is water.[6]
Minnesota State Highway 100 and County Road 81 are two of the main routes in the city.
Shortly after the Minnesota Territorial Legislature created Hennepin County in 1852, John C. Bohanon filed the first claim in the Township of Crystal Lake. Railroads did not reach the area until 1880. A flag station was established near the farm of Alfred Parker and six years later he donated land for a depot. The community that grew around it came to be known as Parker's Station. In 1887 Minneapolis made an effort to secure more taxable property by annexing neighboring townships. In response, Crystal Lake farmers incorporated the Village of Crystal. Later that year, entrepreneur, civil war veteran, and real estate developer, Andrew Bonney Robbins came to Parker's Station on behalf of an Illinois business interest. Robbins was a former state senator and the brother-in-law of lumber baron, Thomas Barlow Walker. Robbins purchased 90 acres (360,000 m2) to the west of Lower Twin Lake to incorporate into the Robbinsdale Park subdivision.
From 1888, new industries moved in and a large Lutheran Seminary was built. In 1890 the Robbins built a 16-room Queen Anne-style mansion on Lower Twin Lake. After he moved his family in, Robbins found investors to build the Hubbard Specialty Manufacturing Company. This firm made chairs and wheelbarrows. Despite his connections, Robbins was unable to persuade the Minneapolis Street Railway Company to extend a streetcar line up West Broadway. In 1891 he organized the North Side Street Railway Company and built his own line from the Minneapolis city limits to Robbinsdale Park. The street cars were pulled by horses until the line was converted to electricity.
Robbins' development efforts led to tension between farm families and residents near the village center. A special election was held and a vote to dissolve the Village of Crystal carried unanimously. On April 19, 1893, the new 2.9 square mile village of Robbinsdale was organized.[7]
Fawcett Publications was founded in 1919 in Robbinsdale with the publication of Captain Billy's Whiz Bang. In 1922 Fawcett introduced True Confessions magazine, which was popular among female readers. The city's pulp magazine history is echoed in Robbinsdale's annual summer celebration, Whiz Bang Days.In 1929 Fawcett launched Modern Mechanics, a magazine on ingenuity and do it yourself projects. The first issue's cover line was "Build your own airplane!". Modern Mechanics was later renamed Mechanix Illustrated. In 1930, Fawcett Publications relocated to the Sexton Building in downtown Minneapolis.
In 1940 Samuel Samuelson built Victory Hospital on property he already owned in Robbinsdale. The original marble faced, three story building had five operating rooms and 70 beds. In 1954, Victory Hospital was reorganized as a non-profit and renamed North Memorial. Over the next 50 years North Memorial grew into 518 bed medical center. Today, North Memorial Medical Center is a regional trauma center with eight helicopters, 120 ambulances, and 725 employees. Besides being one of the state's Level 1 Trauma Centers, it also operates AirCare, an air medical transport service. They have five flight bases around Minnesota.
In 1951, Sidney and William Volk hired the architectural firm of Liebenberg and Kaplan to redesign the Terrace Theatre. Situated on a rise overlooking Crystal Lake and Bottineau Boulevard, the theater was considered to be an example of mid-century modern design. The building's rectangular volumes originally contained a 1300-seat auditorium, an expansive lobby, sunken garden style lounge with a large copper fireplace, sweeping foyers and two snack bars.
The Terrace closed in 1999 and its owner did not take care of the property. In May 2016 the City of Robbinsdale and State of Minnesota passed resolutions commemorating the Terrace as an important historic landmark. Nevertheless, after some debate and a lawsuit, the Terrace was torn down in 2016 to be replaced by a 96,000 sq. ft. Hy-Vee grocery store.[8]
Robbinsdale is served by Robbinsdale Area Schools.
There are two public schools and one parochial school located within the city limits:[9]
As of the 2020 census,[10] the population of Robbinsdale totaled 14,646 people, 6,505 households, and 2.19 people per household. The racial makeup of the city was 67.3% White, 16.4% Black or African American, 9.9% Hispanic or Latino, 4.7% Asian, 0.2% Native American, and 6.7% from two or more races.
The population numbers for age included 21.0% aged 18 and under, 18.1% aged 65 and older, and 6.8% aged five and under.
94% of residents age 25 and older held a high school diploma or higher degree, while 36.8% of residents age 25 and older held a Bachelor's or higher degree.
As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 13,953 people, 6,032 households, and 3,375 families residing in the city. The population density was 5001.1PD/sqmi. There were 6,416 housing units at an average density of 2299.6/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 76.5% White, 13.8% African American, 0.5% Native American, 3.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.6% of the population.
There were 6,032 households, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.0% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.99.
The median age in the city was 36.9 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.3% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 12.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 14,123 people, 6,097 households, and 3,524 families residing in the city. The population density was 5076sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 6,243 housing units at an average density of 2243.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 88.9% White, 5.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.1% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.
There were 6,097 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.2% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 34.4% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $48,271, and the median income for a family was $57,185. Males had a median income of $37,406 versus $30,771 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,912. About 2.0% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
The City of Robbinsdale is a Charter City establishing the "Council-Manager Plan." This means that the Robbinsdale City Council sets the policy direction and the City Manager is responsible for the administration of the city including day-to-day operations and hiring City staff. The Robbinsdale City Council made up of a Mayor and 4 Council Members. The Mayor is the presiding officer of the council. The Mayor and City Council each have equal votes on all motions. The City Manager is appointed for an indefinite period and the city manager shall be removed at the discretion of the council at any time by a three-fifths vote.[12]
Bill Blonigan was elected Mayor in 2021[13] after serving as Ward 1 Council Member from 1981-2020.[14] Regan Murphy previously served as the mayor of Robbinsdale from 2013 until 2020.[15]
Robbinsdale is located in Minnesota's 5th congressional district, represented by Ilhan Omar. The city is represented in the Minnesota Legislature by State Senator Ann Rest and State Representative Mike Freiberg. Jeffrey Lunde represents Robbinsdale on the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 24.4% 2,190 | 72.8% 6,543 | 2.8% 260 | |
| 2016 | 25.7% 2,074 | 64.8% 5,223 | 9.5% 761 | |
| 2012 | 31.9% 2,690 | 65.3% 5,509 | 2.8% 240 | |
| 2008 | 32.6% 2,745 | 65.1% 5,479 | 2.3% 193 | |
| 2004 | 36.5% 3,011 | 62.1% 5,122 | 1.4% 119 | |
| 2000 | 36.3% 2,811 | 55.9% 4,329 | 7.8% 602 | |
| 1996 | 29.7% 2,158 | 59.8% 4,342 | 10.5% 759 | |
| 1992 | 28.5% 2,452 | 49.1% 4,224 | 22.4% 1,928 | |
| 1988 | 40.8% 3,415 | 59.2% 4,945 | 0.0% 0 | |
| 1984 | 44.2% 3,830 | 55.8% 4,837 | 0.0% 0 | |
| 1980 | 35.7% 3,171 | 53.5% 4,759 | 10.8% 966 | |
| 1976 | 39.6% 3,606 | 57.9% 5,278 | 2.5% 224 | |
| 1972 | 50.8% 4,498 | 46.8% 4,150 | 2.4% 215 | |
| 1968 | 37.6% 3,144 | 58.1% 4,853 | 4.3% 363 | |
| 1964 | 33.7% 2,631 | 66.0% 5,153 | 0.3% 21 | |
| 1960 | 49.1% 4,003 | 50.6% 4,127 | 0.3% 430 |
From 2017 to 2021, the federal Alcohol and Firearms (ATF) traced more guns used in Minnesota crimes to Robbinsdale as a point of origin more than any other city in Minnesota.[17]