Roanoke Island order of battle explained

The following lists the organization of the Union and Confederate forces engaged at the Battle of Roanoke Island, during the American Civil War on February 7–8, 1862.[1]

Union

Union Army

Coast Division (Brig. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside)

First Brigade (Brig. Gen. John G. Foster) K-19 W-113 M-0 =132

10th Connecticut - Col Charles L. Russell

23rd Massachusetts - Col John Krutz

24th Massachusetts - Col Thomas G. Stevenson

25th Massachusetts - Col Edwin M. Upton

27th Massachusetts - Col Horace C. Lee

Second Brigade (Brig. Gen. Jesse L. Reno) K-15 W-79 M-13 =107

21st Massachusetts - Ltc Alberto R. Maggi

9th New Jersey - Ltc Charles A. Heckman

51st New York - Col Edward Ferrero

51st Pennsylvania - Col John F. Hartranft

Third Brigade (Brig. Gen. John G. Parke) K-0 W-17 M-0 =17

8th Connecticut - Col Edward Harland (general)

11th Connecticut - Col Henry W. Kingsbury (regiment not engaged)

9th New York - Col Rush C. Hawkins

4th Rhode Island - Col Isaac P. Rodman

5th Rhode Island, detachment - Maj John Wright

Unassigned units:

1st New York Marine Artillery (detachment) - Col William A. Howard

99th New York (Union Coast Guard) - Lt Charles W. Tillotson

Army gunboats:

Picket

Vidette

Hussar

Lancer

Ranger

Chasseur

Pioneer

Sentinel

Union Navy

North Atlantic Blockading Squadron (Flag Officer Louis M. Goldsborough)

Image Ship Name Commanding Officer Notes
Squadron Flagship, "being unfit for the purpose took no part in the engagement"[2]
Acting Volunteer Lieutenant C. F. W. Behm Flag Officer Goldsborough embarked
Lieutenant S. P. QuackenbushCommander S. C. Rowan, division commander
Lieutenant Reed Werden[3]
Lieutenant A. Murray
Lieutenant H. K. Davenport
Lieutenant W. N. Jeffers
Lieutenant C. W. Flusser
Lieutenant J. C. Chaplin
Acting Volunteer Lieutenant R. T. Renshaw
Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. R. Colhoun
Acting Master Peter Hayes
Acting Master Charles French
Acting Master G. W. Graves
Acting Master John E. Giddings
Acting Master F. S. Wells
Acting Master John McDiarmid
Acting Master W. J. Hotchkiss
Acting Master T. G. Woodward
Acting Master's Mate E. Boomer

Confederate

Confederate Army

Dist. of Roanoke - Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise (not present in battle; ill)

Col. Henry M. Shaw, second in command

2nd North Carolina Battalion

8th North Carolina

17th North Carolina (3 companies)

31st North Carolina

46th Virginia

59th Virginia(The Virginia regiments were part of the Wise Legion)

Confederate Navy

"Mosquito Fleet" (Flag Officer William F. Lynch)

CSS Sea-Bird (flagship)

CSS Curlew (sunk)

CSS Ellis

CSS Beaufort

CSS Raleigh

CSS Fanny

CSS Forrest

CSS Appomattox (not at Battle of Roanoke Island)

CSS Black Warrior (schooner)

References

Notes and References

  1. Battles and leaders, v.1, p. 670.
  2. Porter, Naval History, p. 109
  3. Porter, Naval History, p. 108