| Type: | municipality |
| County: | Teleorman |
| Official Name: | Roșiorii de Vede |
| Leader Name: | Gheorghe-Valerică Cârciumaru[1] |
| Leader Party: | PSD |
| Leader Term: | 2020 - 2024 |
| Coordinates: | 44.1114°N 24.9942°W |
| Elevation: | 32 |
| Area Total: | 152.56 |
| Population Total: | auto |
| Postal Code: | 145100 |
| Area Code: | (+40) 02 47 |
Roșiorii de Vede (in Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan pronounced as /roʃiˌorij de ˈvede/; sometimes Roșiori de Vede or, in old versions, Rușii de Vede) is a city in Teleorman County, Romania. Located in the Muntenia region, it is one of the oldest cities in the country. It was first mentioned in a document which dates back to 1385, when the city was visited by two German pilgrims who were returning from Jerusalem and stopped for a few days in a town they called Russenart.
The city is situated in the middle of the Wallachian Plain, on the banks of the Vedea River and its right tributary, the Bratcov. It is located in the central-west part of Teleorman County, at a distance of from the county seat, Alexandria.
It neighbors the following communes: Măldăeni to the west, Peretu and Troianul to the south, Vedea and Drăgănești de Vede to the east, and Scrioaștea to the north.
Roșiorii de Vede has a continental climate (Köppen: Dfa),[2] with cold winters and hot summers.
Roșiorii de Vede is traversed by the national road DN6, which links Bucharest, to the east, to the Banat region in western Romania.
The Roșiorii de Vede train station serves the CFR Line 900, with service towards Costești, Turnu Măgurele, and Alexandria–Zimnicea.
The Anastasescu National College is a high school that opened in 1919; the school building is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
Several Romanian personalities were born in and around the city. These include: