RCS MediaGroup explained
RCS MediaGroup S.p.A. |
Native Name Lang: | it |
Type: | Listed |
Isin: | IT0003039010 |
Foundation: | (as A. Rizzoli & C.) |
Hq Location: | Via Angelo Rizzoli, 8 |
Key People: | Urbano Cairo (Chairman and CEO) |
Net Income: | €85 million |
Net Income Year: | 2018 |
Assets: | €1368 million |
Assets Year: | 2015 |
Equity: | €254.0 million |
Equity Year: | 2018 |
Footnotes: | in a consolidated basis[1] |
RCS MediaGroup S.p.A. (formerly Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera), based in Milan and listed on the Italian Stock Exchange, is an international multimedia publishing group that operates in daily newspapers, magazines and books, radio broadcasting, new media and digital and satellite TV. It is also one of the leading operators in the advertisement sales & distribution markets.
History
Founded in 1927 by entrepreneur Angelo Rizzoli as A. Rizzoli & C., it started in the press industry by buying out four national magazines, and later entering the publishing industry. Restructured and taken over a number of times, particularly in the 1980s when two of its executives became involved in the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano and the illegal Masonic Lodge Propaganda Due – or P2. Following the 1982 death of Roberto Calvi, the group applied for bankruptcy protection and greatly downsized.[2]
In 2016, Cairo Communication acquired the controlling stake of RCS MediaGroup. In the same year, Italian Competition Authority approved the sales of RCS Libri (Rizzoli Libri) from RCS MediaGroup to Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.[3]
Timeline
The timeline of the company:[4]
- 1927 – Angelo Rizzoli launches publishing activities at his printing company "A. Rizzoli & C."[5]
- 1952 – company was renamed "Rizzoli Editore"
- 1974 – company purchased "Editoriale Corriere della Sera S.a.s.", which publishes the daily newspaper
- 1976 – company took over management of
- 1984 – Gemina acquired controlling holding of Rizzoli
- 1990 – acquisition of holding in Spanish company Unidad Editorial S.A., the present day holding of which is 96.1%
- 1997 – Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera was separated from Gemina’s other industrial activities, which were transferred to the new holding company HdP
- 2000 – acquisition of French publishing house Editions Flammarion[6]
- 2001 – creation of Fondazione Corriere della Sera
- 2002 – acquisition of holding in Dada S.p.A., which at present stands at 46.54%
- 2003 – company was renamed RCS MediaGroup
- 2006 – acquisition of first holding in Digicast, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary
- 2007 – acquisition, through Unidad Editorial, of Spanish publishing group Recoletos Grupo de Comunicaciòn
- 2007 – acquisition of 34.6% of Finelco Group
- 2008 – acquisition, through Unidad Editorial, of 100% of VEO Television (already held at 55,4%)
- 2012 – divestiture of Flammarion to Éditions Gallimard
- 2013 – In June 2013, the media group accepted an undisclosed offer from PRS S.r.l. to buy 14 magazines it had put up for sale as part of its restructuring plan.[7] In July sold Dada S.p.A.[8]
- 2014 – In September 2014, RCS MediaGroup in association with Playtech [9] launched an online sport betting portal under the brand GazzaBet.[10]
- 2015 – Sold RCS Libri
Operations
RCS MediaGroup's sectors include newspapers, magazines and books, radio broadcasting, the internet and digital and satellite TV; it also has a division which handles advertising sales & distribution markets across all media divisions. In Italy, the group manages large daily newspapers such as Corriere della Sera, publish popular magazines including Il Mondo; and a diverse range of school, university, and business publications.[2]
In Spain, through Unedisa it publishes leading daily newspaper El Mundo.[2] It also has representation in Portugal, the United States and China. Already distributing the Italian version, in March 2008, RCS reached agreement with Global Media Publishing to launch a Russian version of its Sport Week magazine and develop a Russian language website sportweek.ru, which will be supplemented with mobile phone services.[11]
The financial investment division holds interest in the capital of major Italian companies, including Banca Intesa, the internet company Dada, and Pirelli (which holds a complementary cross-holding).[2]
The company employs 5,558 employees.
Sectors
Quotidiani (Newspapers) Sector
Quotidiani Sector is the publisher of the group's daily newspapers in Italy and in Spain.[12] The company holds a leadership position in the national daily press in Italy, where it has a 19% market share, and in Spain, with an 18% market share.[13]
- Companies[13]
- RCS Sport, a company that organizes the most important cycling events in Italy, including the Giro d'Italia and some of the most prestigious Classics, such as the Milan–San Remo, the Giro di Lombardia and the Tirreno–Adriatico, together with other events linked to summer and winter sports. RCS Sport organises the Milan Marathon and manages the sponsorship rights for the Italy National Football Team. Since 2008, it has also been a partner of the Italy national rugby league team, and has entered the motorsport industry with the indoor supercross format, Superiders.[14]
- Unidad Editorial (96.48%, also present in the periodical sector), the leader in the daily press and in the on-line information sector through El Mundo, Expansión and Marca.
- Newspapers[15]
Periodici (Magazines) Sector
Periodici Sector publishes the group's magazines. In Italy the company has a market share of about 18%, with a portfolio of more than 30 publications.[18]
- Companies
- Sfera Editore
- Pubblibaby
- RCS Multimedia, a new integrated multimedia system that was launched in late 2008.
- Magazines[19]
Pubblicità (Advertising) Sector
Pubblicità Sector is the agency for the acquisition of advertising customers for the group's publications. It is the leading company in Italy for the acquisition of advertising for print media, for which it has a market share of 19%.[20]
- Companies
Other
- m-dis (45%)
- Agenzia Giornalistica RCS, a news agency, which provides news and editorial content on radio, television and regional Italian web sites.
Former sectors
RCS Libri
See main article: Rizzoli Libri. RCS Libri runs the group's activities in the book publishing sector. Its structure comprises four divisions: RCS Libri Italia, RCS Education, RCS Partworks, and Rizzoli USA.[21] The whole division was sold to Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, with some imprints were sold to other investors.[22] [23] After the transaction, RCS Libri was renamed to Rizzoli Libri.[24] It owned the rights to use the brand Rizzoli in book publishing only. The partworks division was sold in 2011.[25]
Publishing houses[26]
- [28] (sold to Mondadori; re-sold to De Michelis family)
- (BUR; sold to Mondadori)
- Skira (sold)
- Rizzoli International Publications (sold to Mondadori)
- Rizzoli-Longanesi (50%, in joint venture with Mauri Spagnol Group)
Ownership
On 26 January 2005 shareholders which control 63.527% of ordinary share capital came to a shareholders' agreement freezing, the participants from selling or trading their holdings. On 14 March 2008 the pact agreed to extend their agreement for another three years until 2011.[29] Italmobiliare, a company in the pact, acquired 2.332% stake of RCS from their subsidiary Italcementi in 2010, making the stake held by Italmobiliare increased to 7.465%.[30] Italmobiliare did not excised all of their rights in the capital increase, making the company owned just 3.0042% of the share capital and 3.7469% ordinary shares of RCS.[31]
In 2016 Urbano Cairo, via Cairo Communication, successfully completed a hostile takeover of RCS MediaGroup. However, Mediobanca, Unipol, Pirelli, Diego Della Valle and a private equity fund International Acquisitions Holding[32] formed a new shareholders pact that opposed to Cairo;[33] their offer to the public was lost to the offer from Cairo.
Earlier that year, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), a company of the 2008 pact, distributed the shares of RCS the company owns (16.7% of the share capital), to the shareholders of FCA,[34] making the shareholders of FCA freely decided to sell the shares of RCS to either factions or kept the shares as their own investments; Exor, the major shareholder of FCA, sold the stake of RCS immediately.[35]
- Major shareholders of RCS MediaGroup with >2% stake:As of 26 September 2016[36]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: 2015 Bilancio. 2015 Annual Report. 30 June 2016. 28 September 2016. RCS MediaGroup. it.
- Web site: RCS MediaGroup. Yahoo Finance. 2008-05-26.
- News: Italy Antitrust gives conditional go-ahead to Mondadori-RCS Libri merger. 24 March 2016. 2 April 2019. Reuters. Rome. Steve. Scherer.
- Web site: Our History. RCS MediaGroup. 26 May 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718055130/http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/aboutus/history?language=en. 18 July 2011. dead. dmy-all.
- RCS MediaGroup S.p.A.. International Directory of Company Histories. St. James Press (Gale Cengage group). Farmington Hills, Michigan. Drew D.. Johnson. 2018. 978-1-55862-992-9. 329–333. M. L.. Cohen. Victoria. Brinson. 193. first edition of the article appeared in vol. 96.
- News: RCS Editori to Launch Offer to Acquire France's Flammarion for $130.3 Million. 19 October 2000. 3 April 2019. The Wall Street Journal. Deborah. Ball. Thomas. Kamm. limited.
- News: RCS Mediagroup accepts offer from PRS for magazines . Jennifer Clark. Reuters. 19 June 2013.
- News: Italy's RCS MediaGroup sells Internet company Dada to Orascom . Jennifer Clark. Reuters. 11 July 2013.
- News: RCS Launches GazzaBet . Playtech. 10 September 2014.
- Web site: GazzaBet Official Site . September 2014.
- Web site: RCS in Russian deal with Global Media Publishing. https://archive.today/20100324035621/http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2008/03/10/afx4752536.html. dead. March 24, 2010. Forbes/AFX News. 10 March 2008. 26 May 2008.
- Web site: Quarterly Report. RCS MediaGroup. 14 April 2015. 30 September 2003.
- http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/aboutus/companies/rcsquotidiani?language=en RCS Quotidiani
- http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/business/otheractivities/sport?language=en RCS Sport
- http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/pagine/brands/#i-quotidiani Newspapers
- Web site: Corriere della Sera Testate Locali. RCSMediaGroup.it. 11 February 2019.
- Web site: Edizioni Locali – Corriere.it. Corriere della Sera. 11 February 2019.
- Web site: RCS Periodici. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718054104/http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/aboutus/companies/rcsperiodici?language=en. dead. 2011-07-18. RCS MediaGroup.
- http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/business/magazines?language=en Magazines
- http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/aboutus/companies/rcspubblicita?language=en RCS Pubblicità
- http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/aboutus/companies/rcslibri?language=en RCS Libri
- Mondadori: agreement to acquire RCS Libri. 4 October 2015. 2 April 2019. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
- Mondadori: closing of RCS Libri acquisition. 14 April 2016. 2 April 2019. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
- Birth today of Rizzoli Libri S.p.A. 14 April 2016. 2 April 2019. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
- News: Global Publishing Leaders 2012: RCS Libri (RCS MediaGroup). 25 June 2012. 3 April 2019. Publishers Weekly.
- Web site: RCS Books. RCS MediaGroup. 2009-11-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718054959/http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/wps/portal/mg/business/books?language=en. 2011-07-18. dead.
- RCS MediaGroup Board of Directors -Contract for the RCS Libri disposal signed. 4 October 2015. 2 April 2019. RCS MediaGroup. Milan.
- Disposal of RCS Libri completed. 14 April 2016. 2 April 2019. RCS MediaGroup.
- Web site: Consultation and Lock-up Shareholders' Agreement. 14 March 2008. 28 September 2016. RCS MediaGroup.
- Web site: Italmobiliare acquires from Italcementi 1.405% of Mediobanca and 2.332% of RCS Mediagroup. 22 December 2010. 29 September 2016. Italmobiliare.
- Web site: Share Capital Increase of RCS MediaGroup S.P.A.. 7 February 2013. 29 September 2016. Italmobiliare.
- Web site: Provvedimento N°26095 (C12050): International Acquisitions Holding / RCS MediaGroup. 6 July 2016. 28 September 2016. Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato. it.
- Web site: DIEGO DELLA VALLE – MEDIOBANCA – PIRELLI – UNIPOL. 1 September 2016. 28 September 2016. Pirelli.
- Web site: Distribution of ordinary shares of RCS MediaGroup S.p.A.. 19 April 2016. 28 September 2016. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.
- Web site: EXOR closed the sale of its participation in RCS Mediagroup . 9 June 2016. 29 September 2016. Exor.
- CONSOB data accessed on 26 September 2016