Rizwan Akhtar Explained

Rizwan Akhtar
Honorific-Prefix:Lieutenant General
Honorific-Suffix:HS  HI(M)
Office2:21st Director General of the ISI
Predecessor2:Zaheer-ul-Islam
President2:Mamnoon Hussain
Primeminister2:Nawaz Sharif
Office1:President of the National Defence University
Successor2:Naveed Mukhtar
Office3:Director General Rangers (Sindh)
Nickname:Spy Master
Serviceyears:1982 - 2017[1]
Rank: Lieutenant-General
Unit:Frontier Force Regiment
Term Start1:11 December 2016[2]
Term End1:9 October 2017
Term Start2:7 November 2014
Term End2:11 December 2016

Lieutenant General Rizwan Akhtar (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|رضوان اختر) is a former three-star rank Pakistan Army general. He is a former spymaster who served as Director General of the ISI.[3] He served from 8 November 2014 to 11 December 2016. On 8 Oct 2017, he announced his pre-mature retirement from the army.[2]

Military career

Rizwan Akhtar was commissioned in the Pakistan Army in the Frontier Force Regiment in September 1982. He commanded an infantry brigade and infantry division in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) after serving as Operation and Planning Officer at Peshawar Corps.

As Director General of the Pakistan Rangers in Sindh, Major General Rizwan Akhtar had been assigned with the task to lead the Karachi operation. Akhtar is also considered to have extensive experience of counterinsurgency from a previous posting in the border region of South Waziristan. After getting promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General in September 2014, he was posted as Director General of the ISI. He was the President of the National Defence University but took pre-mature retirement from the army in October 2017.

Academic career

Rizwan Akhtar is a graduate of the Command and Staff College in Quetta, National Defense University, Islamabad (NDU) and United States Army War College, Pennsylvania, USA. At the US Army War College, Akhtar authored a strategy research project report titled ‘US-Pakistan trust deficit and the war on terror’ in fulfillment of the requirements of the Master in Strategic Studies Degree.[4]

Awards and decorations

Hilal-e-Shujaat(Crescent of Bravery)

2015

Hilal-e-Imtiaz(Military)

(Crescent of Excellence)

Tamgha-e-Baqa(Nuclear Test Medal)

1998

Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan(Escalation with India Medal)

2002

10 Years Service Medal20 Years Service Medal30 Years Service Medal
35 Years Service MedalTamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam

(100th Birth Anniversary of

Muhammad Ali Jinnah)

1976

Hijri Tamgha(Hijri Medal)

1979

Jamhuriat Tamgha(Democracy Medal)

1988

Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha(Resolution Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1990

Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan(Independence Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1997

Command & Staff CollegeQuetta

Instructor's Medal

United NationsMONUC Medal

(2 Deployments)

Foreign decorations

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Former ISI chief Lt Gen Rizwan Akhtar takes early retirement .
  2. News: Syed. Baqir Sajjad. Rizwan Akhtar takes over as ISI chief. 29 September 2016. Dawn. 11 December 2016.
  3. Web site: Lt-Gen Rizwan Akhtar named ISI chief. Dawn. 22 September 2014. 22 September 2014.
  4. Web site: Boone. Jon. Pakistan appoints Rizwan Akhtar to head intelligence agency . The Guardian . 22 September 2014. 23 September 2014.