Riviera Beach, Florida Explained

Riviera Beach, Florida
Official Name:City of Riviera Beach
Named For:French Riviera
Settlement Type:City
Motto:"Best Waterfront City"
Nickname:Conchtown[1] [2] [3] [4]
Mapsize:250x200px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Palm Beach
Government Type:Council-Manager
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Ronnie L. Felder (D)
Leader Title1:Council Members
Leader Name1:Tradrick McCoy,
Shirley D. Lanier,
Douglas Lawson,
KaShamba Miller-Anderson, and
Dr. Glen Spiritis
Leader Title2:City Manager
Leader Name2:Jonathan E. Evans
Leader Title3:City Clerk
Leader Name3:Debrah Hall
Leader Title4:City Attorney
Leader Name4:Dawn Wynn
Established Title:Settled (Lake Worth Settlement)
Established Date:[5] [6]
Established Title1:Settled (Oak Lawn Settlement)
Established Title2:Platted (Riviera Settlement)
Established Title3:Incorporated (Town of Riviera)
Established Title4:Incorporated (Town of Riviera Beach)
Established Date4:1941
Established Title5:Incorporated (City of Riviera Beach)
Established Date5:1959
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[7]
Area Total Km2:25.01
Area Land Km2:21.44
Area Water Km2:3.57
Area Total Sq Mi:9.66
Area Land Sq Mi:8.28
Area Water Sq Mi:1.38
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:37604
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:– 05:00
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:– 04:00
Elevation Ft:16
Coordinates:26.78°N -80.0672°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP codes
Postal Code:33403, 33404, 33407, 33410, 33418[8]
Area Code:561, 728
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:12-60975[9]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2404626
Website:https://www.rivierabch.com

Riviera Beach is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States, which was incorporated on September 29, 1922. Due to the location of its eastern boundary, it is also the easternmost municipality in the Miami metropolitan area. In the 2020 U.S. Census, the total population of Riviera Beach residents was 37,604 people.[10]

Riviera Beach is predominantly an African-American city and it is on the list of U.S. cities with African American majority populations. It is home to the Port of Palm Beach and a United States Coast Guard station, and has its own marina.[11] [12] Riviera Beach is home to Blue Heron Bridge, one of the country's top-rated beach dive sites.[13] In 2015, Riviera Beach renamed part of Old Dixie Highway that runs inside the city limits as President Barack Obama Highway.[14] The city is also home to Rapids Water Park, a water park attraction for both tourists and residents.

History

Riviera Beach was originally called Oak Lawn, but the settlement was renamed Riviera in 1893.[5] It wasn't until 1941 that "Beach" was added, though it was incorporated in 1922 as only the "Town of Riviera".[5] In 1959, it converted from a "town" status to the present-day "City of Riviera Beach".[6] [5] For the first half of the 20th century, its nickname was "Conchtown", after the many Conch people (Bahamians and Bahamian Americans) who resided in the city.[5] [15] [16] [17] [18] The city was named after the French Riviera.[19]

Geography

The approximate coordinates for the City of Riviera Beach is located in the northeast central part of Palm Beach County at 26.78°N -80.0672°W.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.8sqmi, of which 8.3sqmi is land and 1.5sqmi (15.33%) is water. The eastern part of the city includes most of Singer Island, a peninsula on the Atlantic coast of Palm Beach County, Florida, which is separated from the mainland portion of the city by Lake Worth's Lake Worth Lagoon.

Climate

Riviera Beach has a tropical climate, more specifically a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), as its driest month (February) averages 64.8mm of precipitation, meeting the minimum standard of 60mm in the driest month needed to qualify for that designation.[20] Much of the year is warm to hot in Riviera Beach, and frost is extremely rare. As is typical in South Florida, there are two basic seasons in Riviera Beach, a mild and dry winter (November through April), and a hot and wet summer (May through October). Daily thundershowers are common in the hot season, though they are brief. The city of Riviera Beach is home to many varieties of tropical vegetation, which can be seen in its variety of plants, trees, and flowers all over South Florida and the city itself.

Demographics

2010 and 2020 census

Riviera Beach, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2010[21] !Pop 2020[22] !% 2010!% 2020
White (NH)7,4408,30222.90%22.08%
Black or African American (NH)21,12622,87765.03%60.84%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)76450.23%0.12%
Asian (NH)7651,0872.35%2.89%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH)1870.06%0.02%
Some other race (NH)981640.30%0.44%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)5471,0821.68%2.88%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2,4184,0407.44%10.74%
Total32,48837,604100.00%100.00%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 37,604 people, 12,045 households, and 7,425 families residing in the city.[23]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 32,488 people, 12,015 households, and 7,710 families residing in the city.[24]

2000 census

As of 2000, 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.1% were married couples living together, 27.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 4.62.

In 2000, the population was spread out, with 37.5% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $28,715, and the median income for a family was $26,756.

In 2000, males had a median income of $27,232 versus $22,410 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,159. About 29.6% of families and 32.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.1% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2000, those who solely spoke English at home accounted for 90.30% of all residents, while speakers of Spanish were 4.71%, French Creole 2.42%, and French speakers 0.95%.[25]

Government

Riviera Beach has a mayor–council–manager form of government.[26] Ronnie Felder was elected to a second three-year term as its mayor in 2022.[27] Jonathan Evans, who was fired as city manager by three city council members in 2017 "for cause, for misfeasance" but without further explanation, returned to that position in 2019,[28] and was in negotiations for a contract renewal.[29] The city is divided into five districts, each with a council member; the mayor does not vote.[27]

The Riviera Beach City Council has received national attention for its repeated clashes with local activist Fane Lozman, starting with his successful lawsuit, brought under Florida's open-meetings law, to prevent them from seizing the marina under eminent domain and selling it to private developers.[30] In 2013, Lozman won against the city at the United States Supreme Court in an admiralty case after the city seized his floating home. In 2018, Lozman won a rare second victory at the court, this one arising from his arrest during a city council meeting in November 2006.[31]

Education

Public Elementary Schools

Public Middle School

Public High Schools

Charter High School

Transportation

Riviera Beach is served by several bus routes operated by PalmTran.[33]

Business and economy

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: FlashBlack: Riviera Beach (by Lady Hereford) . . March 11, 2019.
  2. Web site: Capturing the "Conch People" in Florida. MyFloridaHistory.org. Florida Historical Society. March 11, 2019.
  3. Book: Neely, Wayne. The Great Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928. December 9, 2014. 9781491754467. March 11, 2019.
  4. Foster, Charles C. 1991. Conchtown USA, with Folk songs & tales collected by Veonica Huss. Boca Raton, Florida: Florida Atlantic University Press.
  5. Web site: A History of Riviera Beach, Florida . www.rivierabch.com . March 11, 2019.
  6. Web site: Riviera and Riviera Beach. Palm Beach County Historical Society. October 17, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20220524202129/https://www.pbchistoryonline.org/page/riviera-and-riviera-beach. May 24, 2022.
  7. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 31, 2021.
  8. Web site: Riviera Beach, FL ZIP Codes . zipmap.net . March 11, 2019.
  9. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  10. Web site: Riviera Beach city, Florida . United States Census Bureau. January 26, 2022.
  11. http://www.cityrating.com/citycrime.asp?city=Riviera+Beach&state=FL Riviera Beach Crime Report
  12. http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/local_news/epaper/2006/07/02/m1a_RBnew1_0702.html Riviera Beach struggles to overcome decades of divisiveness
  13. Web site: Blue Heron Bridge. Blue Heron Bridge: Diving + Snorkeling Blue Heron Bridge. SinkFloridaSink.com. April 12, 2014.
  14. Web site: Old Dixie Highway renamed in honor of Obama in Riviera Beach . . December 17, 2015 . November 11, 2016.
  15. News: FlashBlack: Riviera Beach (by Lady Hereford) . . March 11, 2019.
  16. Web site: Capturing the "Conch People" in Florida. MyFloridaHistory.org. Florida Historical Society. March 11, 2019.
  17. Book: Neely, Wayne. The Great Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928. December 9, 2014. 9781491754467. March 11, 2019.
  18. Foster, Charles C. 1991. Conchtown USA, with Folk songs & tales collected by Veonica Huss. Boca Raton, Florida: Florida Atlantic University Press.
  19. News: What's in a name? Lots of history if it's a town. September 16, 1987. Eliot Kleinberg. The Palm Beach Post. 7D. January 14, 2021. Newspapers.com.
  20. Web site: Köppen Climate Classification System . March 11, 2019 . The Encyclopedia of Earth . June 6, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150619045849/http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/162263/ . June 19, 2015.
  21. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Riviera Beach, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  22. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Riviera Beach, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  23. Web site: S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Riviera Beach city, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  24. Web site: S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Riviera Beach city, Florida. United States Census Bureau.
  25. Web site: MLA Data Center Results of Riviera Beach, FL. Modern Language Association. November 13, 2007.
  26. Web site: Council Members . 2022-11-10 . Riviera Beach, Florida . en.
  27. News: Keller . Larry . Riviera Beach runoff: Mayor Ronnie Felder, City Council member Shirley D. Lanier win re-election . 10 November 2022 . . 2022-03-22.
  28. News: Moore . Wanda . Jonathan Evans returns as Riviera Beach's city manager . 10 November 2022 . . 12 July 2019 . en.
  29. News: Wilson . Todd . Riviera Beach City Council debate new contract for city manager . 10 November 2022 . . 14 July 2022 . en.
  30. Snyder. Jesse D. H.. 2019. What Fane Lozman Can Teach Us About Free Speech. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111205852/https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=wlr . 2022-01-11 . live . Wyoming Law Review. 19. 439.
  31. Web site: Daugherty . Alex . June 18, 2018 . South Florida activist is 2-0 at the Supreme Court after First Amendment victory . . November 10, 2022 . subscription . https://web.archive.org/web/20210206071951/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article213374049.html . 2021-02-06 . live.
  32. Web site: Historical Association of Palm Beach Count: More Schools. pbchistoryonline.org. October 17, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20211025035513/https://www.pbchistoryonline.org/page/more-schools. October 25, 2021.
  33. Web site: Palm Tran Home . Pbcgov.com . November 11, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160906034356/http://www.pbcgov.com/palmtran/maps_schedules/ . September 6, 2016 .