Riverton, Mississippi Explained

Official Name:Riverton, Mississippi
Pushpin Map:Mississippi#USA
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the state of Mississippi
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Mississippi
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Bolivar
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:131
Coordinates:33.8197°N -91.0208°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:692179

Riverton (also Riverton Landing) is a ghost town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Riverton was located directly on the Mississippi River, and flourished during the 1870s and 1880s. The location is today occupied by a shipping port and industrial park. North of the former settlement is Great River Road State Park.

History

Riverton was located along a bend in the Mississippi River called "Rosedale Bend", and nearby Rosedale was located at the top of the bend.[1]

The location was originally known as "Wood Yard" and "Old Pride's Point", and was a place where steamboats would stop during the 1840s to load fuel-wood harvested from the dense forests near the river.[2] [3]

Riverton was one of many Mississippi settlements established on the Mississippi River opposite the mouths of the White River and Arkansas River in Arkansas.[1]

B. J. Martin built the first railroad in Bolivar County from Riverton to Bogue Phalia, approximately 8miles east. The railcars were pulled by mules.[4]

Charles T. Christmas, a former slave from Riverton, patented a bailing press in 1880 which made cotton bales more compact, and therefore cut shipping costs.[5]

In 1884, D. Reinach built one of the largest stores in the Bolivar County at Riverton, and served as postmaster of the Riverton post office.[6]

A post office operated under the name Riverton from 1873 to 1896.[7]

Decline

Large sandbars formed along the east bank of Rosedale Bend, leaving both Rosedale and Riverton without access to the river. Riverton "gave up the battle in the 1880s and quietly disappeared".[1]

Port of Rosedale

During the late 1970s, the United States Army Corps of Engineers constructed a 2.7miles-long channel running southwest from the Riverton location to the Mississippi River. The Port of Rosedale was erected on the site of the former settlement, featuring a port facility and 270abbr=onNaNabbr=on industrial park.[8] [9] In 2011, the Port of Rosedale processed 1.5 million tons of cargo.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bragg, Marion . Historic Names and Places on the Lower Mississippi River . Mississippi River Commission . 1977 . 114 . 2017-03-13 . 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083408/http://www.mvd.usace.army.mil/Portals/52/docs/MRC/MRnames(Intro-end_final2).pdf . dead .
  2. Web site: The Burrus House . United States Department of the Interior . February 12, 1975 .
  3. Web site: Burrus . J. C. . My Recollections of the Early Days of Bolivar County . MSGenWeb . February 23, 1923 .
  4. Book: The Great River Bridge . U.S. Department of Transportation . 1996 . 4–42.
  5. Web site: Baling Press Patent Model . Mississippi Department of Archives and History . August 4, 2011 .
  6. Book: Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Part 2 . Goodspeed . 1891 . 2 . 658.
  7. Web site: Bolivar County . Jim Forte Postal History . 5 May 2020.
  8. Web site: History of the Port . Port of Rosedale . March 13, 2017.
  9. Web site: Expansion Capabilities . Port of Rosedale . March 13, 2017.
  10. Web site: Breazeale . Linda . Midwest Drought Reaches to Mississippi River . Delta Farm Press . July 30, 2012 .