Riverdale, Illinois Explained

Riverdale, Illinois
Settlement Type:Village
Nickname:The Dale
Motto:"A Village with a Vision"
Mapsize:260px
Pushpin Map:United States Chicago Greater#Illinois#USA
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Label:Riverdale
Coordinates:41.6406°N -87.6306°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Illinois
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Cook
Subdivision Type3:Townships
Subdivision Name3:Thornton, Calumet
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Lawrence Jackson
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Water Percent:4.80
Area Total Sq Mi:3.75
Area Land Sq Mi:3.58
Area Water Sq Mi:0.17
Population Total:10663
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Sq Mi:2982.66
Population Demonym:Riverdalian
Timezone1:Central Standard Time
Timezone1 Dst:Central Daylight Time
Postal Code Type:ZIP code(s)
Postal Code:60827
Area Code Type:Area code(s)
Area Code:708
Geocode:64278
Demographics Type1:Standard of living (2007-11)
Demographics1 Title1:Per capita income
Demographics1 Info1:$16,463
Demographics1 Title2:Median home value
Demographics1 Info2:$101,300
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:17-64278
Area Total Km2:9.71
Area Land Km2:9.26
Area Water Km2:0.45
Population Density Km2:1151.51

Riverdale is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,663 at the 2020 census.[2] The village shares its name with the bordering Riverdale neighborhood in Chicago.

History

The Village of Riverdale was incorporated in 1893.[3] In 1904 the Englishman and former Chicago glucose manufacturer Charles Pope (1843-1922) [4] purchased property in Riverdale at what is today the west side of Indiana Avenue [5] with the intention of establishing a beet sugar factory. The property was previously occupied by The Riverdale Distillery, which had been established by the Union Copper Distilling Company of Chicago in 1871 to manufacture fermentum yeast. Located on the south bank of the Little Calumet river with access to the Illinois Central tracks, the beet sugar factory opened in 1905 with a capacity of 350 tons of beet sugar per day, a production rate that was eventually increased to 500 tons per day.[6] The factory was sold by Pope's heirs in 1922 to the Midwest Sugar Refining Company, who added sugar to the product line that was produced from cane supplied from Cuba and Puerto Rico.[7] and who the following year began a program that was intended "to expand this enterprise far beyond its present capacity so as to make the company one of the leading producers and refiners of sugar in the Middle West."[8] In 1947 this enterprise was replaced by The Chromium Mining and Smelting Corporation.[9]

Geography

Riverdale is located at 41.6406°N -87.6306°W (41.640684, -87.630645).[10] According to the 2010 census, Riverdale has a total area of 3.745sqmi, of which 3.57sqmi (or 95.33%) is land and 0.175sqmi (or 4.67%) is water.[11]

Surrounding areas

Blue Island Dolton

Dixmoor Dolton

Harvey / Dolton

Transportation

Riverdale is home to two stations on the Metra Electric District's main line; Ivanhoe station at 144th Street and Riverdale station at 137th Street.[12]

Pace provides bus service on multiple routes in the village connecting Riverdale to destinations across the Southland.[13]

Demographics

As of the 2020 census[14] there were 10,663 people, 4,472 households, and 2,726 families residing in the village. The population density was 2843.47PD/sqmi. There were 5,087 housing units at an average density of 1356.53/sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 3.17% White, 92.20% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 1.73% from other races, and 2.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.19% of the population.

There were 4,472 households, out of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 20.91% were married couples living together, 34.44% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.04% were non-families. 33.09% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.74% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.73 and the average family size was 2.79.

The village's age distribution consisted of 31.4% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.8 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $38,355, and the median income for a family was $42,632. Males had a median income of $36,231 versus $30,861 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,987. About 27.2% of families and 28.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.9% of those under age 18 and 17.0% of those age 65 or over.

Riverdale village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2000[15] !Pop 2010[16] ![17] !% 2000!% 2010!
White alone (NH)1,539511style='background: #ffffe6; 30110.22%3.77%style='background: #ffffe6; 2.82%
Black or African American alone (NH)12,94212,610style='background: #ffffe6; 9,79185.96%93.07%style='background: #ffffe6; 91.82%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)2424style='background: #ffffe6; 110.16%0.18%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.10%
Asian alone (NH)2913style='background: #ffffe6; 130.19%0.10%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.12%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)00style='background: #ffffe6; 70.00%0.00%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.07%
Some Other Race alone (NH)1811style='background: #ffffe6; 400.12%0.08%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.38%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)137143style='background: #ffffe6; 1600.91%1.06%style='background: #ffffe6; 1.50%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)366237style='background: #ffffe6; 3402.43%1.75%style='background: #ffffe6; 3.19%
Total15,05513,549style='background: #ffffe6; 10,663100.00%100.00%style='background: #ffffe6; 100.00%

Government

Riverdale is divided between two congressional districts. Most of the city is in Illinois's 2nd congressional district; the area west of Ashland Avenue and the area southwest of 141st and Halsted Streets are in the 1st district. The local government of Riverdale consists of six elected trustees, one elected village clerk, and one elected mayor. On April 9, 2013, incumbent mayor Deyon Dean was defeated by trustee Lawrence Jackson, who was sworn in as mayor of Riverdale on May 2, 2013.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. March 15, 2022.
  2. Web site: Riverdale village, Illinois, Illinois profile . United States Census Bureau. January 24, 2022.
  3. Web site: Bluestone. Daniel. Nomination of Illinois SP Pacesetter Gardens Historic District (NAID: 28892665). May 15, 2005. United States National Park Service. June 13, 2023.
  4. Charles Pope, Sugar Refiner, Passes Away. The Chicago Daily Tribune. March 26, 1922. 9.
  5. Some Success with Sugar Beets. The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer . LIII. 18. October 31, 1914. 283–284.
  6. Book: Wilson, James. U.S. Department of Agriculture – Report No. 80 – Progress of the Beet-Sugar Industry in The United States in 1904. 1905 . Government Printing Office . New York . 60–61.
  7. New Refining Company ACQUIRES Pope Factory – Plant at Riverdale, Ill, Purchased by Midwest Refining Company from Charles Pope Heirs. Facts About Sugar – A Weekly Journal of the Sugar Industry. XV. 20. November 11, 1922. 391.
  8. General Manager McKinney Tells About The Future Plans Of The Company . The (Riverdale) Pointer. XVII. 8. November 11, 1922. 1.
  9. Book: Brennan, J.H., H.E. Dunn and C.M. Cosman. HISTORY OF IRON AND STEELMAKING IN THE UNITED STATES - Publication in One Book of a Series of Historical Articles That Have Appeared in Journal of Metals, 1956-1961. 1961 . Metallurgical Society of AIME . New York . 100.
  10. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  11. Web site: G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 . December 25, 2015 . . https://archive.today/20200213060125/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1764278 . February 13, 2020 . dead .
  12. News: Lane. Laura. Map: South Shore Line, Metra Electric Line. January 19, 2014. The Times of Northwest Indiana. June 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200611220749/https://www.nwitimes.com/digital/graphics/map-south-shore-line-metra-electric-line/html_43aede00-23f1-57d5-b9b0-b4441bee1bbf.html. June 11, 2020.
  13. Web site: RTA System Map. February 1, 2024.
  14. Web site: Explore Census Data . June 28, 2022 . data.census.gov.
  15. Web site: P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Riverdale village, Illinois . United States Census Bureau.
  16. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Riverdale village, Illinois . United States Census Bureau.
  17. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Riverdale village, Illinois . United States Census Bureau.
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20031207135910/http://sircharleshammer.com/SCbio.html Sir Charles' Biography - Sir Charles Hammer
  19. 'Illinois Blue Book 1967-1968,' Biographical Sketch of Marjorie Pebworth, pg. 203
  20. Web site: Doneski. Ellen L.. Nominations to the Department of Transportation, The Department of Commerce, and the Executive Office of the President. 20–26. April 21, 2009. United States Government Publishing Office. Washington, D.C.. Hearing before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.