River Stiffkey | |
Pushpin Map: | Norfolk |
Pushpin Map Caption: | River Stiffkey within North Norfolk |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | England |
Subdivision Type2: | State |
Subdivision Name2: | Norfolk |
Subdivision Type3: | Region |
Subdivision Name3: | East of England |
Subdivision Type4: | District |
Subdivision Name4: | North Norfolk |
Length: | 18miles |
Source1 Location: | Swanton Novers |
Source1 Coordinates: | 52.8555°N 0.9962°W |
Source1 Elevation: | 90m (300feet) |
Mouth: | Freshes creek |
Mouth Location: | behind the spit, Blakeney Point |
Mouth Coordinates: | 52.9574°N 0.961°W |
Mouth Elevation: | 0m (00feet) |
Custom Label: | Watermills |
Custom Data: | Little Walsingham |
The River Stiffkey is a chalk stream running through an area of north Norfolk, England from its source near Swanton Novers to flow out into the North Sea on the north Norfolk coast near the village of Stiffkey. The river has been dredged historically, presumably for agricultural purposes, and has a self-sustaining population of brown trout.[1]
The river's source is a small wooded lake just north of the village of Swanton Novers, after which the river passes close to Fulmodeston, then north to pass through the village of Great Snoring, which is noted in the Domesday book as having a watermill. From Great Snoring[2] it runs south past Thorpland Hall,[2] then north-west through East Barsham,[2] North Barsham and Houghton St Giles to Little Walsingham, the largest settlement on its course.
The Priory in Little Walsingham was built with stone from Northamptonshire which had been towed up the River Stiffkey in flat-bottomed barges. The priory had a watermill on the river but this was demolished early in the 20th century.[3]
From here it flows north past Great Walsingham, then through Wighton and Warham before passing through the village of Stiffkey and out to its estuary on Stiffkey Salt Marshes.[2] The area from Great Walsingham to Stiffkey is prone to flooding and was the subject of a severe flood warning in October 2004.[4]
The river is probably named after the village of Stiffkey, whose name means "Island with tree-stumps".[5]