River Belah Explained

River Belah
Name Etymology:Old English - Roaring River
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:England
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Cumbria
Length:13.3miles
Source1 Location:Millstone Rigg
Mouth:Blands Wath
Mouth Location:Great Musgrave
River System:River Eden
Basin Size:17sqmi

The River Belah is a river in the county of Cumbria in England. Its name derives from the Old English word and means the "Roaring River".[1]

The Belah is formed by the confluence of several small streams or sikes draining most of north and south Stainmore close to the border with County Durham and Yorkshire. It flows north west off the hillside as Bleaberry Beck and tumbles over many waterfalls before meeting the Stow Gill Becks and becoming the Belah.[2] It then flows in a north westerly direction past Oxenthwaite where the river is swollen by Argill Beck at Field Head and the Powbrand Beck near Thorney Scale. Having washed by Brough Sowerby, the Belah combines its waters with those of the River Eden near to the village of Great Musgrave.[3]

The Stainmore Railway crossed the river on the huge iron-girder lattice Belah Viaduct, before it was demolished in 1964. It was the highest bridge in England,[4] at high.[5]

Ecology

The Belah is designated as having a moderate ecological status by the environment agency.[6] The flow of the river has been sped up by dredging and widening and the river is prone to siltation and bank erosion.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ekwall. Eilert. The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names. 1960. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 0-19-869103-3. 35. 4.
  2. Web site: Belah (Upper). environment.data.gov.uk. 22 May 2017. en.
  3. Web site: Belah (Lower). environment.data.gov.uk. 22 May 2017. en.
  4. The Crumlin Viaduct in Wales was a few feet taller, at
  5. Web site: Engineering Timelines - Belah Viaduct, site of. www.engineering-timelines.com. 22 May 2017.
  6. Web site: The Eden catchment: network, status and pressures. northsearegion.eu. Environment Agency. 22 May 2017. PDF.
  7. Web site: Cooper. David M. Naden. Pamela. Smith. Barnaby. Gannon. Beate. Siltation in Rivers 2: A Minimum Monitoring Strategy for Two cSAC Rivers. national archives.gov.uk. English Nature. 22 May 2017. 57. PDF. 2003. bot: unknown. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080612154553/http:/www.english-nature.org.uk/lifeinukrivers/publications/silt-case-studies.pdf. 12 June 2008. dmy-all.