| Lee Ritenour | |
| Landscape: | yes |
| Background: | non_vocal_instrumentalist |
| Birth Name: | Lee Mack Ritenour |
| Birth Date: | 11 January 1952 |
| Birth Place: | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Genre: | Jazz, jazz fusion, crossover jazz, smooth jazz, jazz rock |
| Occupation: | Musician, composer, producer |
| Instrument: | Guitar |
| Years Active: | 1968–present |
| Label: | Epic, Elektra, GRP, PolyGram, Decca, Peak, Concord, Discovery |
| Associated Acts: | Dave Grusin, Fourplay |
Lee Mack Ritenour (; born January 11, 1952) is an American jazz guitarist who has been active since the late 1960s.[1] [2]
Ritenour was born on January 11, 1952, in Los Angeles, California, United States. At the age of eight he started playing guitar and four years later decided on a career in music. When he was 16 he played on his first recording session with the Mamas & the Papas. He developed a love for jazz and was influenced by guitarist Wes Montgomery.[3] At the age of 17 he worked with Lena Horne and Tony Bennett. He studied classical guitar at the University of Southern California.
Ritenour's solo career began with the album First Course (1976), a good example of the jazz-funk sound of the 1970s, followed by Captain Fingers, The Captain's Journey (1978), and Feel the Night (1979).
In 1979, he "was brought in to beef up" one of Pink Floyd's The Walls heaviest rock numbers, "Run Like Hell".[4] He played "uncredited rhythm guitar" on "One of My Turns".[5] [6] As the 1980s began, Ritenour began to add stronger elements of pop to his music, beginning with Rit (1981). Rit became his only release to chart in Australia, peaking at number 98.[7] "Is It You" with vocals by Eric Tagg reached No. 15 on the Billboard pop chart and No. 27 on the Soul chart.[8] The track peaked at number fifteen on Hot Adult Contemporary chart.[9] He continued with the pop-oriented music for Rit/2 (1982) and Banded Together (1984), while releasing a Direct-Disk instrumental album in 1983 called On the Line. He also provided rhythm guitar on Tom Browne's album Funkin' for Jamaica. He recorded Harlequin (1985) with Dave Grusin and vocals by Ivan Lins.[3] His next album, Earth Run, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance. The album's title track was also Grammy nominated in the category of Best Instrumental Composition.[10] Portrait (GRP, 1987) included guest performances by the Yellowjackets, Djavan, and Kenny G.[11]
In 1988, his Brazilian influence came to the forefront on Festival, an album featuring his work on nylon-string guitar.[3] He changed direction with his straight-ahead jazz album Stolen Moments which he recorded with saxophonist Ernie Watts, pianist Alan Broadbent, bassist John Patitucci, and drummer Harvey Mason. During the same year, he composed the theme song for the Canadian TV series Ramona.
In 1991 Ritenour and keyboardist Bob James formed the group Fourplay.[3] He left the group in 1997 and was replaced by Larry Carlton. He released the career retrospective Overtime in 2005. Smoke n' Mirrors came out the next year with the debut of his thirteen-year-old son, Wesley, on drums.
Celebrating his fifty years as a guitarist in 2010, Ritenour released 6 String Theory, a title that refers to six musical areas covered by the use of guitar.[12]
Ritenour has been a judge for the Independent Music Awards.[13] [14] [15] [16]
Lee Ritenour's first few solo albums consisted entirely of instrumentals. Beginning with Captain Fingers (1977), Ritenour used vocalists on many of his songs:
Ritenour has received one Grammy award out of sixteen nominations.[17]
| Title | Peak chart positions | Label | Year released | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [18] | US Jazz [19] | ||||
| First Course | — | — | Epic | 1976 | |
| Captain Fingers | 178 | — | Epic | 1977 | |
| Gentle Thoughts | — | — | JVC | 1977 | |
| Sugar Loaf Express | — | — | JVC | 1977 | |
| Friendship | — | — | JVC | 1978 | |
| The Captain's Journey | 78 | — | Elektra | 1978 | |
| Rio | 163 | — | JVC | 1979 | |
| Feel the Night | 136 | — | Elektra | 1979 | |
| Friendship | — | — | Elektra | 1979 | |
| Rit | 26 | — | Elektra | 1981 | |
| Rit/2 | 99 | — | Elektra | 1982 | |
| On the Line | — | — | Elektra Musician | 1983 | |
| Banded Together | 145 | — | Elektra | 1984 | |
| Harlequin, with Dave Grusin | 192 | — | GRP | 1985 | |
| Earth Run | — | — | GRP | 1986 | |
| Portrait | — | — | GRP | 1987 | |
| Festival | 156 | — | GRP | 1988 | |
| Color Rit | — | — | GRP | 1989 | |
| Stolen Moments | — | — | GRP | 1990 | |
| Collection | — | — | GRP | 1991 | |
| Wes Bound | — | 19 | GRP | 1993 | |
| Larry & Lee, with Larry Carlton | — | 4 | GRP | 1995 | |
| Alive in L.A. | — | 18 | GRP | 1997 | |
| This Is Love | — | 4 | I.E. Music | 1998 | |
| Two Worlds, with Dave Grusin | — | — | Decca | 2000 | |
| Rit's House | — | 5 | Verve | 2002 | |
| World of Brazil | — | — | GRP | 2003 | |
| Overtime | — | 24 | Peak | 2005 | |
| Smoke 'n' Mirrors | — | 10 | Peak | 2006 | |
| Amparo, with Dave Grusin | — | — | Decca | 2008 | |
| 6 String Theory | — | — | Concord | 2010 | |
| Rhythm Sessions | — | 3 | Concord | 2012 | |
| A Twist of Rit | — | 3 | Concord | 2015 | |
| Dreamcatcher | — | — | The Players Club | 2020 | |
| Brasil | — | — | Candid | 2024 | |
| Date | Title | Position | Chart (US) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | "Countdown Captain Fingers" | 43 | Dance[20] |
| "Is It You" | 15 | Hot 100 | |
| 1982 | "Cross My Heart" | 69 | |
| 1993 | "Waiting in Vain" (ft. Maxi Priest) | 54 | R&B |
| 2007 | "Smoke 'n' Mirrors" | 27 | Smooth Jazz |
| "Forget Me Nots" | 14 | ||
| 2010 | "Shape of My Heart" (Lee Ritenour, Steve Lukather & Andy McKee) | 19 | |
| "Put the Top Down" (Dave Koz ft. Lee Ritenour) | 1 | ||
| 2012 | "Roadtrip" (Michael Lington ft. Lee Ritenour) | 3 | |
| 2013 | "The Village" | 3 | |
| "L.A. by Bike" | 15 | ||
| 2015 | "A Little Bit of This and a Little Bit of That" | 5 |
L.A. Workshop
With Alessi Brothers
With Patti Austin
With Carole Bayer Sager
With George Benson
With The Brothers Johnson
With Natalie Cole
With Brass Fever
With Aretha Franklin
With Art Garfunkel
With Margie Joseph
With Bill LaBounty
With Melissa Manchester
With Alphonse Mouzon
With Leo Sayer
With Carly Simon
With Barbra Streisand
With others