| Río Grande | |
| Native Name: | Spanish; Castilian: Municipio de Río Grande |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Settlement Type: | City and municipality |
| Image Alt: | View of Río Grande |
| Nickname: | "La Ciudad de El Yunque" |
| Anthem: | "Entre las ondas que juguetean" |
| Mapsize: | 300px |
| Coordinates: | 18.3803°N -65.8314°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Sovereign state |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | Commonwealth |
| Subdivision Name1: |  Puerto Rico |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | July 16, 1840 |
| Parts Type: | Barrios |
| Parts: | 9 barrios |
| P1: | Ciénaga Alta |
| P2: | Ciénaga Baja |
| P3: | Guzmán Abajo |
| P4: | Guzmán Arriba |
| P5: | Herreras |
| P6: | Jiménez |
| P7: | Mameyes II |
| P8: | Río Grande barrio-pueblo |
| P9: | Zarzal |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Hon. Angel "Bori" González (PPD) |
| Leader Title1: | Senatorial dist. |
| Leader Name1: | 8 - Carolina |
| Leader Title2: | Representative dist. |
| Leader Name2: | 36,37 |
| Area Total Km2: | 232.11 |
| Area Land Km2: | 157.28 |
| Area Water Km2: | 74.83 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 89.6 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 60.7 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 28.9 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 47,538 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Demonym: | Riograndeños |
| Timezone1: | AST |
| Utc Offset1: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 23 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 00721, 00745 |
| Area Code: | 787/939 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Major routes |
| Blank Info Sec1: | |
| Population Rank: | 16th in Puerto Rico |
Río Grande (pronounced as /es/) is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico located on the eastern edge of the Northern Coastal Valley, north of Las Piedras, Naguabo and Ceiba; east of Loíza and Canóvanas and west of Luquillo. Río Grande is spread over eight barrios and Río Grande Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. A big portion of El Yunque National Forest, including El Yunque's peak, is located within the municipality.
Río Grande was founded on July 16, 1840, by Desiderio and Quilimaco Escobar, with the approval of Governor Miguel López. It was named after the Río Grande and is located where the Río Grande and the Río Espíritu Santo join.
In 1894, there were two sugar cane haciendas and 256 estancias growing minor fruits.[2]
Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017, triggered numerous landslides in Río Grande with the significant amount of rainfall.[3] [4] Infrastructure was destroyed, trees were ripped out of the ground, and rivers were breached causing property losses to approximately 5000 people. Of the Puerto Rican amazon, 230 in captivity did survive.[5]
Río Grande is on the northeastern coast of the island north of the Sierra de Luquillo.[6] A large portion of El Yunque National Forest and some of the highest points of the Sierra de Luquillo are located within Río Grande including El Yunque and El Toro, which at 3,474 feet (1,070 m) is the highest point in eastern Puerto Rico.
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Río Grande is subdivided into barrios (which mean barrios or boroughs or neighborhoods in Spanish). The municipal buildings, central square and a large Catholic church are located in a small, central barrio called barrio-pueblo or simply Spanish; Castilian: Pueblo.[7] [8]
Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions)[9] are further subdivided into smaller areas called Spanish; Castilian: sectores(sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.[10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
See also: Puerto Rico Office for Socioeconomic and Community Development. Spanish; Castilian: Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Río Grande: Sector Montebello and Sector El Hoyo in Malpica, Las Dolores, La Ponderosa, Villa Realidad, Estancias del Sol, and Hong Kong.[15]
In 1894, while a Spanish colony, the population of Río Grande was 6,237. Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Río Grande was 12,365.
Río Grande is home to one of the largest secluded areas with beach access (Coco Beach) on the entire island. Major hotels in the area include Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Resort and Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve. Every March, Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve plays host to the PGA Tour's Puerto Rico Open.[16]
Within a ten-minute drive is El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rain forest within the United States National Forest System.[17]
There are 27 beaches in Río Grande.[18] Main attractions of Río Grande are:
The municipality has agricultural activity that produces fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, tobacco, and cattle.[19]
Local retail stores are aside highway PR-3. There is one large shopping mall located on 65th Infantry expressway and 956th street. The northeastern area of Puerto Rico has attracted hotels, shopping malls, sport venues among others. In 2012 the Puerto Rico Highway 66, which provides easy access to San Juan, was opened which runs along the municipality.
In 2019, volunteers and police who formed a group called Spanish; Castilian: Consejo Comunitario de Seguridad de Río Piedras celebrated their 32nd year aiding local businesses with security issues. This group works to ensure the safety and security of business patrons in the downtown area of Río Piedras.[20]
Río Grande celebrates its patron saint festival in July. The Spanish; Castilian: Fiestas Patronales de Nuestra Señora del Carmen is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.
Other festivals and events celebrated in Río Grande include:
Baseball, basketball and handball are popular sports in Río Grande.
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Río Grande include:
See main article: Mayoralty in Puerto Rico. Like all municipalities in Puerto Rico, Río Grande is administered by a mayor. The current mayor is Angel "Bori" González, who was elected in a special election on September 14, 2014. González is replacing Eduard Rivera Correa, who was elected at the 2004 general election. However, Rivera Correa stepped down from office after being indicted on federal charges.[21]
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VIII, which is represented by two senators. In 2012, Pedro A. Rodríguez and Luis Daniel Rivera were elected as District Senators.[22]
There are 48 bridges in Río Grande.[23]
The Spanish; Castilian: municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.[24]
The Río Grande flag consists of two horizontal stripes of equal size, upper one is green with lower one been blue, and united by a white triangle placed on the side of the mast. On the white triangle is a Puerto Rican parrot.[25]
In a silver field, two Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vitatta), accompanied by a waving blue stripe, a green mountain with three peaks. The top portion of the shield is blue, with an opened silver book, accompanied on each side by five gold coins. Topped by a three tower gold crown outlined in black with green openings.
Sites around Río Grande: