| Rincón | |
| Official Name: | Autonomous Municipality of Rincon |
| Native Name: | Spanish; Castilian: Municipio Autónomo de Rincón |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Settlement Type: | Town and Municipality |
| Image Alt: | Closeup of ocean, sand, tree trunk and sunset shining through at Maria's Beach |
| Flag Alt: | Flag of Rincón, Puerto Rico |
| Nicknames: | "El Pueblo de los Bellos Atardeceres", "Pueblo del Surfing" |
| Anthem: | "Rincón es mi pueblo querido" |
| Mapsize: | 300px |
| Coordinates: | 18.3403°N -67.2517°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Sovereign state |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | Commonwealth |
| Subdivision Name1: |  Puerto Rico |
| Established Title: | First settled |
| Established Date: | 1770 |
| Founder: | Don Pablo de Arroyo |
| Parts Type: | Barrios |
| Parts: | 10 barrios |
| P1: | Atalaya |
| P2: | Barrero |
| P3: | Calvache |
| P4: | Cruces |
| P5: | Ensenada |
| P6: | Jagüey |
| P7: | Pueblo |
| P8: | Puntas |
| P9: | Rincón barrio-pueblo |
| P10: | Río Grande |
| Leader Party: | PPD |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Carlos López Bonilla |
| Leader Title1: | Senatorial dist. |
| Leader Name1: | 4 – Mayagüez |
| Leader Title2: | Representative dist. |
| Leader Name2: | 18 |
| Area Total Km2: | 76.12 |
| Area Land Km2: | 36 |
| Area Water Km2: | 40.12 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 29.4 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 13.9 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 15.5 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 15187 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Demonym: | Rincoeños |
| Timezone1: | AST |
| Utc Offset1: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 00677 |
| Area Code: | 787/939 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Major routes |
| Population Rank: | 69th in Puerto Rico |
| Other Name: | Santa Rosa de Rincón |
| Named For: | Saint Rose of Lima and Don Gonzalo de Rincón the original landowner who allowed for the settlement. "Saint Rose of Rincon |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated as a city in 1905 |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated as a town in 1771 in the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico |
Rincón (pronounced as /es/) is a popular beach town and municipality of Puerto Rico founded in 1771 by Don Luis de Añasco, who previously founded Añasco in 1733. It is located in the Western Coastal Valley, west of Añasco and Aguada. Rincón is spread over 9 barrios and Rincón Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The municipality is home to many of the surfing beaches in Puerto Rico, including Domes, Marias,[2] Tres Palmas, Sandy Beach, Pools Beach, Córcega Beach and Rincón Town Beach. The word "Rincón" means "nook" in Castilian Spanish. Rincón is in the north, on the westernmost tip of Puerto Rico.
Rincon has a large population of Non-Hispanic whites(most from the mainland United States and United Kingdom) when compared to the rest of the Island. Its known to suffer strong gentrification from the increasing Mainland US population moving to the Municipality(Puerto Ricans & Non-Hispanic combined) leading to higher rent prices and higher prices in other commodities such as groceries when compared to neighboring cities.https://www.latinorebels.com/2020/09/25/rincongentrification/https://www.nytimes.com/es/2022/01/31/espanol/puerto-rico-gentrificacion.htmlhttps://laislaoeste.com/la-gentrificacion-arropa-el-oeste-de-puerto-rico/
Rincón was founded in 1771 by Don Luis de Añasco. In 1885, Benito Cumpiano was mayor of Ríncon and in 1890, Victor Cumpiano was Ríncon's mayor.[3]
Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Rincón was 6,641.
On September 20, 2017 Hurricane Maria struck the island of Puerto Rico. In Rincón, infrastructure was damaged and about 400 homes were damaged or completely destroyed. Intense rainfall and winds triggered numerous landslides.[4] [5] The storm surge bought 4 feet of water into homes on the coast.[6]
Rincón is located on the western coast of Puerto Rico,[7] on the westernmost tip.[8]
Updated flood zone maps (as of 2019) show that Rincón is extremely vulnerable to flooding, along with Humacao, Toa Baja, Barceloneta, and Corozal. For its high levels of erosion, Rincón is vulnerable in the case of a major hurricane.[9]
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Rincón is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, main central square and large Catholic church are located in a downtown barrio referred to as Spanish; Castilian: "el pueblo".[10] [11] [12]
Barrios (which are like minor civil divisions)[13] are further subdivided into smaller areas called Spanish; Castilian: sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.[14]
See also: Puerto Rico Office for Socioeconomic and Community Development. Spanish; Castilian: Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Rincón: La Playa Sector in Barrero, Cerro Los Pobres, El Pico in Atalaya, Hoyo Caliente, and Parcelas Stella.[15]
The 1968 World Surfing Championship was held at Domes Beach in Rincón. Since then, surfers from around the world have been visiting Rincón.
Rincón has a tourism economy which also boasts scuba diving, snorkeling, and sunsets.[16] Rincón has also been an area for internet-based companies to set up shop.
In 2007, Rincón was the site for the ISA World Masters where local surfer Juan Ashton won first place in the Masters division.
Fruits and sugarcane are the primary sources of agriculture in Rincón. Cattle ranching also is popular.
The major industry of Rincón is tourism.[17] [18]
The Boiling Nuclear Superheater (BONUS) Reactor Facility, also known to the locals as "the Domes", is a decommissioned nuclear plant. The construction of BONUS started in 1960, and the reactor had its first controlled nuclear chain reaction on April 13, 1964, achieving full power operation in September 1965. Operation of the BONUS reactor was terminated in June 1968 because of technical difficulties and the ensuing need for high-cost modifications.[19] General decontamination of the reactor was performed with the goal of meeting unrestricted use criteria in all accessible areas of the building. Residual radioactive materials remaining in the structure were isolated or shielded to protect site visitors and workers. During subsequent years, more radioactive contamination was identified in portions of the building, and additional clean-up and shielding activities were conducted in the 1990s and early 2000s.[19] It was Puerto Rico's only nuclear reactor.
Rincón reported the smallest decline in population of any Puerto Rican municipality between the 2010 and 2020 censuses (no municipality recorded an increase). The population fell by only 13, less than 0.1% of the overall population.[20]
As of 2020, 5.1% of the population is of non-Hispanic origin, making Rincón the least Hispanic municipality on the Puerto Rican mainland. This represents an increase from 2010, when only 3.6% of the population was non-Hispanic.[21]
"Art Walk", a community initiative to build the social fabric of Rincón, takes places every Thursday. Locals and tourists mingle in the main town square Spanish; Castilian: Plaza de recreo in downtown Rincón to enjoy food, drinks, music and local art.[22]
There are 53 beaches in Rincón.[23] Main attractions of Rincón include:
Rincón is well known as a surfing destination. Rincón rose to international recognition through the 1968 World Surfing Championship, which was held at Domes and Maria's Beaches. The winter surf along Rincón's coast is some of the best in the region. Generally regarded as one of the best surf spots across the globe, Rincón draws surfers from around the world and is the center of the island's surf scene. Dubbed the "Caribbean's Hawaii," winter waves here can approach 25–30 feet (6.7m) in height, sometimes equaling the force of the surf on Oahu's north shore. Famed surfing beaches in town include Little Malibu, Tres Palmas, Maria's, Indicators, Domes, Pools, Sandy Beach and Antonio's. The best time to surf is from November through March, but summer storms can also kick up the surf during the late summer.
Rincón celebrates its patron saint festival in September. The Spanish; Castilian: Fiestas Patronales de Santa Rosa de Lima is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.[24]
Other festivals and events celebrated in Rincón include:
See main article: Mayoralty in Puerto Rico. Like all municipalities in Puerto Rico, Rincón is administered by a mayor. The current mayor is Carlos López Bonilla, from the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). López was elected at the 2000 general election.
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV, which is represented by two senators. In 2016, Luis Daniel Muñiz Cortés and Evelyn Vázquez were elected as district senators.[25]
There are 8 bridges in Rincón.[26]
The Spanish; Castilian: municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.[27]
Created and designed by Evaristo Cardona Moreno and art performed by Jose Luis Cardona Martinez (his eldest son). The colors of the Rincón flag are red, orange, yellow, green and white. The triangle has a five-pointed white star representing the urban zone. There are white stars of equal size which represent the 9 barrios. The red and orange symbolize the vitality and vigor of its people. The yellow symbolizes Christianity, the green symbolizes vegetation and hope for progress and the white symbolizes the integrity between its barrios and urban zone.[28]
Created and designed by Angel L. Cardona Moreno, the shield consists of a green and orange Spanish blazon, with a yellow band inclined left to right. To the right and on a green background a cross, symbol of Christendom. To the left and on an orange background a Spanish ship, symbol of the discovery of Puerto Rico, in the coasts of Rincón (this is greatly disputed, as the towns of Aguada, Rincón, and Añasco all claim entry-point status).
Some of the scenes in Rincón: