Riley 12/4 Explained

Riley 12/4
Manufacturer:Riley
Production:1935-1938
Assembly:Coventry, England
Designer:Percy & Stanley Riley
Class:Midsize sports saloon and until 1938 2-seater
Body Style:Saloon, Tourer, Two-Seater, Racer
Engine: Straight 4 OHV
Transmission:Preselector, crash box, manual
Wheelbase:1060NaN0, 1090NaN0 or 1120NaN0[1]
Width:580NaN0 to 610NaN0
Predecessor:Riley 12/6
Successor:Riley One-Point-Five
Sp:uk

The Riley 12/4, or from 1936 the Riley 1½-litre, is a range of cars made from 1935 to 1938 by the British Riley company available with saloon, touring, and sports/racing coachwork,

Engineering

The car is powered by a four-cylinder "12/4 Engine" with one or two Zenith carburettors. Designed by Hugh Rose, it was based on the Riley Nine engine but with some significant changes including the cylinder block and crankcase being cast as one unit. It was advanced for its day with twin camshafts mounted high in the engine block, cross flow head on some versions, and Zenith or twin SU carburettors. Production of the engine continued until 1955 and also powered cars sold under these model names in these model years:

The chassis had half-elliptic leaf springs all round and drive was to the rear wheels through either a four-speed preselector or manual gearbox.[2] Girling rod brakes were fitted. Three different wheelbases were made and two track options of 480NaN0 on most versions or 510NaN0 on the 1936 Adelphi, Continental and Kestrel saloons.

Coachwork

At launch three body styles were available: the Kestrel 4 light fastback saloon, the Falcon saloon and the Lynx open tourer. In 1936 the Kestrel became a six light, the Falcon was replaced by the Adelphi six light saloon and the Continental touring saloon was introduced.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sedgwick, M . Gillies . A–Z of cars of the 1930s . 1989 . Bay View Books . UK . 1-870979-38-9.
  2. Book: Culshaw . Horrobin . Complete Catalogue of British Cars . 1974 . Macmillan . London . 0-333-16689-2.