Parliament House, Stockholm Explained

Parliament House
Native Name:Swedish: Riksdagshuset
Architectural Style:Neoclassical, with Baroque Revival elements.
Location:Stockholm, Sweden
Address:Parliament House
Helgeandsholmen
Stockholm, 100 12
Sweden
Client:Riksdag (Swedish: Riksdagen)
Swedish National Bank (Swedish: Sveriges Riksbank)
Start Date:1897
Completion Date:1905
Inauguration Date:11 January 1905
Architect:Aron Johansson
Awards:Right Livelihood Award

The Parliament House (Swedish: Riksdagshuset in Swedish pronounced as /ˈrɪ̂ksdɑː(ɡ)sˌhʉːsɛt/) is the seat of the parliament of Sweden, the Riksdag. It is located on nearly half of Helgeandsholmen (island), in the Swedish: [[Gamla stan]] (old town) district of central Stockholm.[1]

Architecture

The building complex was designed by Aron Johansson in the Neoclassical style, with a centered Baroque Revival style facade section.[1] Parliament House was constructed between 1897 and 1905.

In 1889, a competition had been held to select a design for the new Parliament building, that Johansson won.[1] Upon opening, it replaced the Old Riksdag Building (Gamla Riksdagshuset) on Riddarholmen (island).

The two buildings of the complex were originally constructed to house the Riksdag in one, and the Sveriges Riksbank (Swedish National Bank) in the second, of a semicircular shape.[1]

Assembly Hall expansionAfter the bicameral Riksdag was replaced by a unicameral legislature in 1971, and the bank relocated, the building housing the bank was rebuilt to house the new Assembly Hall. During the construction, the Parliament moved into temporary premises in the newly erected Kulturhuset (House of Culture) south of Sergels Torg, also in central Stockholm.

Right Livelihood Award

See main article: Right Livelihood Award. The Right Livelihood Award has been presented to recipients at a ceremony in Parliament House.[2] The award was established in 1980 to honour and support those "offering practical and exemplary answers to the most urgent challenges facing us today." There presently 149 Laureates from 62 countries.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Riksdagen—Swedish Parliament House. Virtualtourist.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403015559/http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Sweden/Stockholms_Laen/Stockholm-173634/Things_To_Do-Stockholm-Riksdagen_Swedish_Parliament-BR-1.html. 2015-04-03. 2013-07-27.
  2. http://www.rightlivelihood.org/award_ceremony.html Right Livelihood Award.org: "The Award Ceremony in the Swedish Parliament"
  3. http://www.rightlivelihood.org/about_the_award.html Right Livelihood Award.org: "About the Right Livelihood Award"