Richmond Raceway Explained

Richmond Raceway
Nicknames:"America's Premier Short Track"
"Strawberry Hill"
"Action Track"
Time:UTC−5 (UTC−4 DST)
Location:Henrico County, Virginia, United States
Coordinates:37.5917°N -77.4209°W
Capacity:51,000
Owner:NASCAR (2019–present)
International Speedway Corporation (1999–2019)
Operator:NASCAR
Former Names:Richmond International Raceway (1988–2017)
Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway (1969–1988)
Virginia State Fairgrounds (1964–1968)
Atlantic Rural Fairgrounds (1953–1963)
Atlantic Rural Exposition Fairgrounds (1946–1952)
Events:Current:
NASCAR Cup Series
Toyota Owners 400 (1953, 1955–1957, 1959–2019, 2021–present)
Cook Out 400 (1958–present)
NASCAR Xfinity Series
ToyotaCare 250 (1982–1984, 1990–2020, 2022–present)
Go Bowling 250 (1982–2021)
NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
Worldwide Express 250 (1995–2005, 2020–present)
Former:
IndyCar Series
Indy Richmond 300 (2001–2009)
ARCA Menards Series East
UNOH 100 (2011–2015)
Layout1:D-Shaped Oval (1988–present)
Surface:Asphalt
Miles First:True
Length Km:1.207
Length Mi:0.750
Turns:4
Banking:14° in turns
8° on frontstretch
2° on backstretch
Record Time:0:15.9368 seconds (169.423 mph)
Record Driver: Sam Hornish Jr.
Record Car:Dallara IR-03
Record Year:2004
Record Class:IndyCar

Richmond Raceway (RR) is a 0.75miles, D-shaped, asphalt race track located just outside Richmond, Virginia in unincorporated Henrico County. It currently hosts two NASCAR Cup Series race weekends, hosts the NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series.[1] It formerly hosted events such as the International Race of Champions, Denny Hamlin Short Track Showdown, and the USAC sprint car series. Richmond Raceway's "D" shape allows drivers to reach high speeds.

Nicknamed the "Action Track" and "America's Premier Short Track", Richmond sold out 33 consecutive NASCAR Cup Series races before the streak ended in September 2008 due to the Great Recession as well as the impact of Tropical Storm Hanna.[2] Richmond has hosted the final "regular-season" race, leading up to the start of the NASCAR Cup Series playoffs, each year since the format was introduced in 2004 until 2018 when its second weekend was moved into the playoffs. In 2022, their second race weekend was moved into the Summer.

Before 2019, the raceway had a track seating of 59,000.[3]

History

Early history

Racing sports has a long tradition in Virginia, dating back to colonial English times.[4] From 1898 to the First World War, the Deep Run Hunt Club in the Northside area of Ginter Park was the site of the club's somewhat annual steeplechase race.[5] After a decade hiatus, the annual races were moved to Curles Neck in 1928.[5]

The 1946 AAA Championship Car season was unique in that it was the first post-war IndyCar race and because the Atlantic Rural Exposition had built a new state fairgrounds at the old Strawberry Hill Farm near Ginter Park.[6] [7] [5] The ½ -mile[8] dirt track would be suitable for both annual "Strawberry Hill" horse races and car races, and was known as the "Atlantic Rural Fairgrounds Track", "Strawberry Hill",[9] and "Strawberry Hill Raceway"[10] On October 12, 1946, Ted Horn gained the distinction of winning the track's first race in an open-wheel Indy-style car.[11]

Two years later, when the NASCAR schedule was being formed, this short track joined several others on the circuit.[12] In 1953, the track began hosting the Grand National Series with Lee Petty winning that first race in Richmond.[13] The original track was paved in 1968.[13] In 1988, the track underwent a major renovation into its present D-shaped configuration, with a wider surface, banking in the turns, and expansion in length to .75 of a mile.[11]

The name for the raceway complex was "Strawberry Hill" until the Virginia State Fairgrounds site was bought out in 1999 and renamed the "Richmond International Raceway". The Strawberry Hill Races, which are a series of steeplechase horse races, were formerly held on the third Saturday of April at the Richmond Raceway Complex. In 2001, the races were moved to Colonial Downs in New Kent County, Virginia's first Thoroughbred racetrack.[14]

Recent history

Track president Dennis Bickmeier announced that RIR was renamed to "Richmond Raceway", part of a $30 million renovation of the infield known as Richmond Raceway Reimagined.[15]

In 2021, after NASCAR partner and online sports gambling company WynnBET launched a mobile betting app accessible to Virginia residents, it was announced that a sports betting lounge would be built at Richmond Raceway.[16]

NASCAR-sanctioned races

Richmond Raceway is home to two NASCAR races in both the Cup Series and Xfinity Series.

There are a pair of spring races, usually held on the first weekend of April. The Xfinity race is currently 250 laps (187.5 miles) and is named the ToyotaCare 250.[17] The NASCAR Cup Series race is currently 400 laps (300 miles) and is named the Toyota Owners 400.[17]

There are a pair of fall races, usually held on the second weekend of August. The 250-lap (187.5 miles) Craftsman Truck Series race is currently sponsored by WWEX and is named the Worldwide Express 250.[18] The 400 lap (300 miles) fall Cup race is currently sponsored by Cook Out and is named the Cook Out 400.[19]

Until 2005, Richmond was home to a fall Craftsman Truck Series race. Starting with the 2006 schedule, that date was transferred to Talladega Superspeedway, and the series did not return to Richmond until 2020.[20]

Races and events

Current races

Previous races

Records

NASCAR Cup Series records

(As of 9/10/11)

Most wins 13 Richard Petty
Most top fives 34 Richard Petty
Most top tens 41 Richard Petty
Most starts 63 Richard Petty
Most poles 8 Richard Petty, Bobby Allison
Most laps completed 21135 Richard Petty
Most laps led 5142Richard Petty
Highest avg. start* 3.7 Bobby Isaac
Highest avg. finish* 5.0 Kyle Busch
* minimum 10 starts

Race lap records

As of September 2020, the fastest official race lap records at Richmond Raceway (formerly Richmond International Raceway) are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleDate
D-shaped Oval: 1.207 km (1988–present)[23]
0:15.9368[24]
0:21.849[25] 2019 Toyota Owners 400
0:22.712[26]
0:22.774[27] 2020 ToyotaCare 250

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NASCAR Truck Series returning to Richmond in April, 2020. Richmond Times-Dispatch. April 3, 2019 .
  2. Web site: Hurricane Hanna Stalls Sellout Streak . April 28, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080502095132/http://www.rir.com/track_info/timeline/ . May 2, 2008 .
  3. Web site: International Speedway Corporation continues to reduce track seating . Scott . Page . . . January 27, 2019 . January 29, 2019.
  4. Web site: History.
  5. Book: Peter Winants. Steeplechasing: A Complete History of the Sport in North America. August 17, 2000. Derrydale Press. 978-1-4617-0822-3. 45–.
  6. The Mitchell Touch. The Billboard. November 28, 1953. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.. 152. 0006-2510.
  7. Book: Francis Marion Bush. Colonial Downs and More. November 4, 2011. iUniverse. 978-1-4620-5575-3. 81–.
  8. Web site: Richmond International Raceway Packages – Track Seating Chart, Race Tickets & Hotel Travel Package to RIR.
  9. Book: Encyclopedia of Stock Car Racing. 641. Lew Freedman. Lew Freedman. 9780313387104. March 14, 2013. Abc-Clio .
  10. Book: Nigel Kinrade, Steve Casper. Nascar. 2007. MotorBooks International. 978-1-61673-061-1. 43–.
  11. http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20150420/COLUMNISTS/304209982 "In 1988, the track was totally redesigned and banked into its present D-shaped configuration."
  12. Web site: Memories from Richmond. The-Dispatch.com.
  13. Web site: Richmond International Raceway.
  14. http://www.strawberryhillraces.com/2007/tradition.shtml Strawberry Hill Races Traditions
  15. News: Phillips. Michael. NASCAR's rebranded Richmond Raceway announces $30 million infield redevelopment project. Richmond Times-Dispatch. July 11, 2017. July 11, 2017.
  16. Web site: New sports betting lounge coming to Richmond Raceway. WWBT. March 16, 2021.
  17. Web site: Toyota to Sponsor Two NASCAR Races at RIR in April 2013 – Richmond International Raceway.
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20090721094326/http://www.rir.com/554938.html Announcing entitlement for Fall Nationwide race 2009
  19. Web site: Federated Auto Parts 400 – Richmond Raceway.
  20. News: Pearrell. Tim. NASCAR Truck Series returning to Richmond in 2020. Richmond Times-Dispatch. April 3, 2019. January 6, 2020.
  21. Web site: Winston Twin 200.
  22. Web site: Richmond International Raceway.
  23. Web site: Richmond - Motorsport Magazine . 1 May 2022.
  24. Web site: 2004 Richmond Indycars . 1 June 2022.
  25. Web site: NASCAR Cup 2019 Richmond Results . 1 June 2022.
  26. Web site: NASCAR XFINITY 2018 Richmond . 1 June 2022.
  27. Web site: NASCAR Truck 2020 Richmond . 1 June 2022.