| Official Name: | Richland Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Story |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 36.3 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 36.3 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.0 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.0 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 403 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 11 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1027 |
| Coordinates: | 42.0819°N -93.4008°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 50201 |
| Area Code: | 515 |
Richland Township is a township in Story County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 403.
Richland Township covers an area of 36.3sqmi and contains the unincorporated village of Fernald. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery: the Murphy Cemetery.
County Road S27 runs north and south through the township and County Road E29 runs east–west.