Richard Wendene Explained

Richard Wendene
Religion:Roman Catholic
Bishop of Rochester
Elected:26 March 1235
Ended:12 October 1250
Predecessor:Henry Sandford
Successor:Lawrence of St Martin
Consecration:21 November 1238
Other Post:Rector of Bromley
Birth Place:Wenden Lofts or Wendens Ambo, Essex
Death Date:12 October 1250
Death Place:Freckenham, Suffolk
Honorific Prefix:The Right Reverend

Richard Wendene (–1250) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.

Identity

Richard's surname was variously spelled, and he has been confused with Richard of Wendover, a physician and medical writer. "Wendene" could refer to Wenden Lofts in Essex (or even Wendens Ambo nearby).[1] That Richard served Benedict of Sawston could strengthen this connexion, as Sawston is only ten miles from either village.

Life

Richard was entitled magister and therefore must have attended university - and this would suggest his being from a well-heeled family. He was a clerk to Benedict of Sawston, bishop of Rochester, by 1215, and became the official to Benedict's successor Henry Sandford. He was also rector of Bromley in Kent.[2]

At Sandford's death, in spring 1235, the monks of Rochester elected Wendene bishop. However, Edmund of Abingdon challenged the election, as he claimed the archbishop of Canterbury's jurisdiction over the diocese of Rochester. It took a couple of years for the pope to find in the monks' favour, and Richard was consecrated on 21 November 1238 in Rochester Cathedral.[3] [4]

Richard died on 12 October 1250 at the episcopal manor of Freckenham, Suffolk. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.[5]

References

Notes and References

  1. Nicholas Karn, "Wenden, Richard of (d. 1250)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, May 2009.
  2. http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=33873 British History Online Bishops of Rochester
  3. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=GaT-aLUUrUMC&dq=richard+wendene+rochester+cathedral&pg=PA248 Faith and Fabric: A History of Rochester Cathedral 604-1994
  5. Web site: Wareham . A F . Wright . A P M . A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 10, Cheveley, Flendish, Staine and Staploe Hundreds (North-Eastern Cambridgeshire) . british history online.