| The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry | |
| Birth Name: | Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott |
| Birth Date: | 1954 2, df=yes |
| Office1: | Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle |
| Monarch1: | Charles III |
| Term Start1: | 9 December 2023 |
| Predecessor1: | The Earl of Airlie |
| Birth Place: | Edinburgh, Scotland[1] |
| Education: | Eton College |
| Children: | 4 |
Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch and 12th Duke of Queensberry, (born 14 February 1954), styled as Lord Eskdaill until 1973 and as Earl of Dalkeith from 1973 until 2007, is a Scottish landholder and peer. He is the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, as well as Chief of Clan Scott. He is a descendant of James, Duke of Monmouth (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685), the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II and his mistress, Lucy Walter, and more remotely in a direct male line from Alan of Dol, who arrived in Britain in 1066 with William the Conqueror.[2]
Scott was once Scotland's largest private landowner, owning 217000acres of Scottish land, but was surpassed by Anders Holch Povlsen who currently holds 221000acres in the country.[3] [4] The Duke was appointed as Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle by Charles III on 9 December 2023.[5]
Scott was born in 1954, the son of John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, and his wife, Jane Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch, a daughter of John McNeill, QC. He was baptised with Princess Margaret as one of his godparents. His first cousin is Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland. His first cousins once removed are Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and Prince William of Gloucester, members of the British royal family.
He was educated at St. Mary's School, Melrose, and Eton College, and was Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1967 to 1969. In 1973, his father inherited the Dukedoms of Buccleuch and Queensberry, and Scott took the courtesy title Earl of Dalkeith, having previously been styled Lord Eskdaill. He graduated from the University of Oxford in 1976 with a Bachelor of Arts.
As Earl of Dalkeith, he had a brief term on the board of Border Television from 1989 to 1990, and in 1994 he joined the Millennium Commission as the representative for Northern England. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 2000 New Year Honours for his services to the Millennium Celebrations, leaving the commission in 2003. He was president of the National Trust for Scotland from 2003 to 2012, and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE).
He also served as Deputy Chairman of the (since abolished) Independent Television Commission, as a member of Scottish Heritage, on the board of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, and was President of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society from 1999 to 2005.
He inherited the titles of Duke of Buccleuch and Duke of Queensberry upon his father's death on 4 September 2007.
The art collection of the Dukes of Buccleuch is of great significance, and the recovery of the stolen Leonardo da Vinci painting Madonna of the Yarnwinder from the collection, valued at 30 million GBP, in a raid on the offices of a prestigious law firm captured public attention in 2007.[6] In 2008 a painting in the family collection at Boughton House, a rare portrait of the young Queen Elizabeth I of England, was discovered.[7]
On 1 January 2011, he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 6th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland. His honorary colonelcy ended in 2016. In late 2011, he was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick & Lauderdale. In November 2016, he was appointed as Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale with effect from 28 December.[8] He was appointed Captain-General of the Royal Company of Archers, The King's Bodyguard for Scotland in 2014.
The Duke is a trustee of the Royal Collection Trust,[9] President of the Georgian Group and an honorary member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (HonRICS). The Duke is President of St Andrew's First Aid. The Buccleuch family has held the presidency of St Andrew's First Aid since the early 1900s. In 2019 the Duke retired as chairman of the Buccleuch Group with interests in estate management, wind farms, tourism and hospitality, forestry and property[10]
In October 2016, the Duke was appointed High Steward of Westminster Abbey, a position previously held by the 5th Duke in the late 19th century.[11] In December 2017, he was appointed as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for the year 2018.[12] In October 2018, he was re-appointed for the year 2019.[13]
The Duke was appointed Knight of the Order of the Thistle (KT) in the 2018 New Year Honours with the appointment dated 30 November 2017. He was appointed Chancellor of the Order in succession to the Earl of Airlie in 2023. He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to the Royal Collections Trust. He took part in the royal procession at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla, carrying the Sceptre with Cross.[14]
Houses owned by the Duke include Boughton House, Drumlanrig Castle, Dalkeith Palace, Eildon Hall (Scottish Borders) and Bowhill House.[15]
In 1981, he married Lady Elizabeth Marian Frances Kerr (1954–2023),[16] a daughter of the 12th Marquess of Lothian (and a sister of the 13th Marquess of Lothian, a Conservative politician). They had four children:
The Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry was a patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball.[17] The Duchess died after a short illness on 30 April 2023, aged 68.[18]
| Crest: | A Stag trippant proper armed and attired Or |
| Coronet: | A coronet of a Duke |
| Escutcheon: | Quarterly: 1st grandquarter for the Earldom of Doncaster: the arms of King Charles II debruised by a Baton Sinister Argent; 2nd grandquarter for the Dukedom of Argyll: quarterly, 1st and 4th: Gyronny of eight Or and Sable (Campbell); 2 and 3rd: Argent a Lymphad sails furled Sable flags and pennons flying Gules and oars in action of the second (Lorne); 3rd grandquarter for the Dukedom of Queensberry: quarterly, 1st and 4th: Argent a Heart Gules crowned with an Imperial Crown Or on a Chief Azure three Mullets of the field (Douglas); 2 and 3rd, Azure a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Or (Mar); the whole of this grandquarter within a Bordure Or charged with a double Tressure flory-counter-flory Gules; 4th grandquarter for the Dukedom of Montagu: quarterly, 1st: Argent three Fusils conjoined in fess Gules a Bordure Sable (Montagu); 2nd: Or an Eagle displayed Vert beaked and membered Gules (Monthermer); 3rd: Sable a Lion rampant Argent on a Canton of the last a Cross Gules (Churchill); 4th: Argent a Chevron Gules between three Caps of Maintenance their fronts turned to the sinister Azure furred Ermine (Brudenell); over the grandquarters at the fess point an Inescutcheon Or on a Bend Azure a Mullet of six points between two Crescents of the field (Scott) |
| Supporters: | On either side a Female Figure proper habited from the waist downwards in a Kirtle Azure gathered up at the knees the arms and bosom uncovered around the shoulders a Flowing Mantle as before suspended by the exterior hand girdle and sandals Gules and her head adorned with a Plume of three Ostrich Feathers Argent |
| Motto: | Amo (I love) |
| Orders: | Order of the Thistle |
Richard Scott is the son of John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, the principal male heir of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685), the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Lucy Walter, and Monmouth's wife, Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (11 February 1651 – 6 February 1732). As such, Scott is a member of the royal House of Stuart.
Through his paternal great-grandmother, Lady Sybil Evelyn de Vere Beauclerk - daughter of William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans (15 April 1840 – 10 May 1898) and his first wife, Sybil Mary Grey (28 November 1848 – 7 September 1871), granddaughter of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey - Scott is also a descendant of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans (8 May 1670 – 10 May 1726), another illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Nell Gwyn.
Scott's mother, Jane McNeill, was the daughter of John McNeill QC (1899–1982), a British Crown Advocate for China, and Amy Yvonne Maynard (d. 1977), a concert pianist. Through her father, Jane McNeill descended from the ancient Scottish Highland family, the McNeills of Colonsay. One of their forebears, Duncan McNeill, 1st Baron Colonsay, FRSE (20 August 1793 – 31 January 1874), had been Lord Advocate of Scotland.