Richard Parker (congressman) explained

Richard Parker
Birth Date:22 December 1810
Death Place:Winchester, Virginia
Resting Place:Mount Hebron Cemetery, Winchester
Father:Richard E. Parker
Spouse:Evalina Tucker Moss
Alma Mater:University of Virginia
Occupation:Lawyer, judge, politician
Known For:Presiding over John Brown's trial

Richard Parker (December 22, 1810  - November 10, 1893) was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer, and judge from Virginia.

Biography

Born in Richmond, Virginia, son of Judge and Senator Richard E. Parker. Parker studied law at the University of Virginia, and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Berryville, Virginia, near Winchester, where he lived.[1] He was the paymaster at the Harpers Ferry Armory, and was also a slave owner.[2]

He held several local offices before being elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1848, serving from 1849 to 1851. He was elected judge of the thirteenth judicial circuit of Virginia on January 15, 1851. In this capacity, Parker presided over the trials of John Brown and his associates in 1859, sentencing them to death for their raid on nearby Harpers Ferry.[1] He published in 1888 his recollections of the trial.[3] [4]

Parker left the court in 1869, when the Union Army occupying Virginia shut courts down, and resumed practicing law in Winchester, Virginia, until his death there on November 10, 1893. He was interred in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Winchester.[1]

He married Evalina Tucker Moss, but they had no children.[5]

Parker's enslaved worker Presley Dunwood, who drove the carriage that took Judge Parker to court during John Brown's trial, published memoirs.[6]

Publication

. Richard Parker (congressman). Speech of Hon. Richard Parker, of Virginia, on the President's message in relation to California. Delivered in the House of Representatives, Thursday, February 28, 1850. Washington, D.C.. 1850.

Archival material

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.. April 16, 2022. Parker, Richard, 1810–1893.
  2. Book: Meyer , Eugene L. . Five for Freedom. The African American Soldiers in John Brown's Army. Chicago. Lawrence Hill Books (Chicago Review Press). 2018. 9781613735725.
  3. News: Richard. Parker. Richard Parker (congressman). The Trial of John Brown. Its Secret History Revealed for the First Time by the Judge. St. Louis Globe-Democrat (St. Louis, Missouri). April 8, 1888. 26. newspapers.com. July 20, 2021. June 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614164448/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73986104/richard-parker-judge-in-the-john-brown/. live.
  4. News: Richard. Parker. Richard Parker (congressman). The Trial of John Brown. Its Secret History Revealed for the First Time by the Judge (pt. 2). St. Louis Globe-Democrat (St. Louis, Missouri). April 8, 1888. 27. newspapers.com. July 20, 2021. May 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210525050953/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73986239/richard-parrker-john-browns-judge/. live.
  5. News: Death of Judge Richard Parker. Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, Virginia). November 11, 1893. 2. newspapers.com. July 20, 2021. July 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720144645/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74854294/death-of-judge-richard-parker/. live.
  6. News: Life Struggles of an Ex-Slave. Civil War scenes recalled by Presley Dunwood. At trial of John Brown. Denver Star (Denver, Colorado). August 1, 1914. 7. newspapers.com. July 20, 2021. July 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720144637/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74653752/presley-dunwood-driver-of-judge/. live.